Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36698870›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2022

Efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine on poststroke depression in animal models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Li Li, Bixiu Huo, Yuan Wang, Yao Wang, Ying Gong, Yun Zhang, Tingting Liu, Guiming Sha, Tianru Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li LiElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bixiu HuoHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Yuan WangElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yao WangElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying GongDepartment of Pharmacy, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yun ZhangElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tingting LiuElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Guiming ShaElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianru ZhengElderly Demonstration Ward, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing, China.
Beijing Geriatric Hospital · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Poststroke depression (PSD) is a common complication that can seriously affect patients' functional recovery and quality of life after a stroke. Various side effects have been found to be associated with the pharmacological therapies used for PSD. Studies have shown that Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) can effectively improve PSD-like behavior and neurological function in clinical and animal studies. The efficacy of CHM on PSD in animal models has not been systematically analyzed. Methods: The following electronic databases were searched for articles published up to September 2022: PubMed, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, and Embase. Studies that reported the efficacy of CHM in animals with PSD and were written in English were included. Depression-like behavior and the neurological deficit score were assessed as measures of efficacy. The included studies assessed depression-like behavior using sucrose preference, open-field, forced swimming, and tail suspension tests, as well as body weight. The Review Manager version 5.4 and STATA version 13.1 software packages were used for the meta-analysis. The standardized mean difference (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals was used to assess all the outcomes. Subgroup analyses were performed to explore the sources of heterogeneity. The Egger's test and funnel plots were used to assess the potential publication bias. Sensitivity analyses were used to identify the stability of the results. Results: A total of 14 studies, including 12 CHMs involving 442 rats, fulfilled the inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. The pooled results showed that CHM significantly alleviated neurological deficits (-1.72 SMD, -2.47- -0.97) and was efficacious in improving the depression-like behavior of rats in the sucrose preference (2.08 SMD, 1.33-2.84), open-field (2.85 SMD, 1.88-3.83), forced swimming (-1.83 SMD, -2.23-1.44), and tail suspension tests (-1.35 SMD, -1.94-0.76). Conclusion: Our results suggest that CHM could significantly improve depression-like behavior and neurological function in animals with PSD. The current results should be interpreted with caution because only animal studies were included.

Indexed as

animal modelChinese herbal medicinedepression-like behaviormeta-analysispost-stroke depression

Identifiers

PMID36698870
PMCPMC9870325
OpenAlexW4315481718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.