Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36698784›Full record

ArticleJournal of cognition2023

The Role of Effector-Specific Task Representations in Voluntary Task Switching.

Victor Mittelstädt, Hartmut Leuthold, Ian Grant Mackenzie, Tobin Dykstra, Eliot Hazeltine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cognition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Victor MittelstädtUniversity of Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-0114
Hartmut LeutholdUniversity of Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-0148
Ian Grant MackenzieUniversity of Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-9601
Tobin DykstraUniversity of Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-8653
Eliot HazeltineUniversity of Iowa, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0893-5789

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There has been an increasing interest in uncovering the mechanisms underpinning how people decide which task to perform at a given time. Many studies suggest that task representations are crucial in guiding such voluntary task selection behavior, which is primarily reflected in a bias to select task repetitions over task switches. However, it is not yet clear whether the task-specific motor effectors are also a crucial component of task representations when deciding to switch tasks. Across three experiments using different voluntary task switching (VTS) procedures, we show that a greater overlap in task representations with a task-to-finger mapping than task-to-hand mapping increases participants' switching behavior (Exp. 1 and Exp. 2), but not when they were instructed to randomly select tasks (Exp. 3). Thus, task-specific stimulus-response associations can change the way people mentally represent tasks and influence switching behavior, suggesting that motor effectors should be considered as a component of task representations in biasing cognitive flexibility.

Indexed as

cognitive controldecision makingstimulus-response mappingtask representationsvoluntary task switching

Identifiers

PMID36698784
PMCPMC9838227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.