ArticleAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences2023
Evaluation of the Combination of Metformin and Rapamycin in an MPP
Article in Advances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Rapamycin and Autophagy: Potential Therapeutic Approach for Parkinson's Disease Treatment.CNS & neurological disorders drug targets · 2026Review
- Overview of Metformin and Neurodegeneration: A Comprehensive Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Metformin and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway: implications for cancer, cardiovascular, and central nervous system diseases.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) inhibitors in Parkinson disease.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Metformin (MET) and rapamycin (RAPA) have been reported to protect against neurodegeneration in cellular and animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD). MET, which is a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes, and RAPA are known as mTORC1 inhibitors. MET also acts as an AMPK activator, which leads to the inhibition of mTORC1 activity. mTORC1 is a downstream target of Akt signaling. Inactivation of Akt/mTORC1 and its downstream S6K1 can promote autophagy, a process involved in PD pathogenesis. Based on their mechanisms and potential benefits, we evaluated the potential protective effect of pretreatment with combinations of MET and RAPA in a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP
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Registered trials
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