Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36698309›Full record

SynthesisHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2023

COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy among Italian parents: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Francesco Paolo Bianchi, Pasquale Stefanizzi, Eustachio Cuscianna, Giacomo Riformato, Antonio Di Lorenzo, Paola Giordano, Cinzia Annatea Germinario, Silvio Tafuri

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francesco Paolo BianchiInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9659-0193
Pasquale StefanizziInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Eustachio CusciannaInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giacomo RiformatoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Antonio Di LorenzoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Paola GiordanoInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Cinzia Annatea GerminarioInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Silvio TafuriInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Aldo Moro University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4194-0210
University of Bari Aldo Moro · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In May 2021, the Italian government extended the COVID-19 vaccination campaign to 12- to 18-year-old subjects and, starting December 2021, vaccines were also offered to children between 5 and 11 years-old. Despite these efforts, suboptimal vaccination coverages are reported. The purpose of this review is to estimate the proportion of parents/caregivers of children and adolescents expressing COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Italy. The vaccine hesitation rate among parents of minors was 55.1% (95%CI: 43.8-66.1%). A higher value was evidenced in studies focusing on children (59.9%; 95%CI = 43.7-75.1%) compared to the ones focusing on adolescents (51.3%; 95%CI = 34.5-68.0%). The main reasons for unwillingness were the belief that the vaccine was unsafe or ineffective, fear of adverse events, and considering COVID-19 a non-threatening disease. The implementation of effective communication campaigns and health educational programs on safe pediatric vaccinations is essential to support strategies to bolster vaccination confidence.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansItalyParentsVaccinationVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesCaregiverschildhoodmandatory vaccinationSARS-CoV-2vaccine compliance

Identifiers

PMID36698309
PMCPMC10012888
OpenAlexW4318049513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.