Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36698079›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2023

The relationship between technology addictions and schizotypal traits: mediating roles of depression, anxiety, and stress.

Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Haitham Jahrami, Rami Away, Khaled Trabelsi, Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal, Mary V Seeman, Souheil Hallit, Majda Cheour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Feten Fekih-Romdhane *Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis Al Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia. feten.fekih@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2569-8017
Haitham Jahrami *College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-1320
Rami AwayFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis Al Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Khaled TrabelsiHigh Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, 3000, Sfax, Tunisia.
Seithikurippu R Pandi-PerumalSomnogen Canada Inc, College Street, Toronto, Canada.
Mary V SeemanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Souheil HallitSchool of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, P.O. Box 446, Jounieh, Lebanon. Souheilhallit@hotmail.com.
Majda CheourFaculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis Al Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia.
Applied Science Private University · JOHôpital Razi de La Manouba · TNMinistry of Health · BHSaveetha University · INTunis El Manar University · TNTunis University · TNUniversity of Sfax · TNUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe way how technology addiction relates to psychosis remains inconclusive and uncertain. The present study aimed to test the hypothesis of a mediating role of depression, anxiety and stress in the association between three technology (behavioral) addictions (i.e., Addiction to the Internet, smartphones and Facebook) and psychosis proneness as estimated through schizotypal traits in emerging adults.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed among non-clinical Tunisian university students (67.6% females, mean age of 21.5 ± 2.5 years) using a paper-and-pencil self-administered questionnaire.

resultsResults for the Pearson correlation revealed that higher smartphone, Internet, and Facebook addictions' scores were significantly and positively correlated with each of the depression, anxiety and stress subscores; whereas depression (r = 0.474), anxiety (r = 0.499) and stress (r = 0.461) scores were positively correlated with higher schizotypal traits. The results of the mediation analysis found a significant mediating effect for depressive, anxiety and stress symptoms on the cross-sectional relationship between each facet of the TA and schizotypal traits.

conclusionOur findings preliminarily suggest that an addictive use of smartphones, Internet and Facebook may act as a stressor that exacerbates psychosis proneness directly or indirectly through distress. Although future longitudinal research is needed to determine causality, we draw attention to the possibility that treating psychological distress may constitute an effective target of interventions to prevent psychosis in adolescents with technology addictions.

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveDepressionAdolescentAdultAnxietyAnxiety DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTechnology AddictionYoung AdultFacebook addictionInternet addictionPsychological distressPsychosisSchizotypySmartphone addiction

Identifiers

PMID36698079
PMCPMC9875437
OpenAlexW4317933135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.