Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36697962›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2022

Proton transfer during DNA strand separation as a source of mutagenic guanine-cytosine tautomers.

Louie Slocombe, Max Winokan, Jim Al-Khalili, Marco Sacchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Quantum biology: From mechanisms to medicine.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louie SlocombeLeverhulme Quantum Biology Doctoral Training Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. louie.slocombe@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6986-5526
Max WinokanLeverhulme Quantum Biology Doctoral Training Centre, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. m.winokan@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-4422
Jim Al-KhaliliDepartment of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. J.Al-Khalili@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-5280
Marco SacchiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK. m.sacchi@surrey.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-2506
University of Surrey · GB

Funding

John Templeton Foundation (JTF) 62210Leverhulme Trust DS-2017-079RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/P020194, EP/T022213, EP/P022561/1, and EP/L000253/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton transfer between the DNA bases can lead to mutagenic Guanine-Cytosine tautomers. Over the past several decades, a heated debate has emerged over the biological impact of tautomeric forms. Here, we determine that the energy required for generating tautomers radically changes during the separation of double-stranded DNA. Density Functional Theory calculations indicate that the double proton transfer in Guanine-Cytosine follows a sequential, step-like mechanism where the reaction barrier increases quasi-linearly with strand separation. These results point to increased stability of the tautomer when the DNA strands unzip as they enter the helicase, effectively trapping the tautomer population. In addition, molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the relevant strand separation time is two orders of magnitude quicker than previously thought. Our results demonstrate that the unwinding of DNA by the helicase could simultaneously slow the formation but significantly enhance the stability of tautomeric base pairs and provide a feasible pathway for spontaneous DNA mutations.

Identifiers

PMID36697962
PMCPMC9814255
OpenAlexW4308207686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.