Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36697853›Full record

Observational studyArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2024

A pragmatic evaluation of the implementation and acceptance of a universal second trimester cervical length screening program in an un-selected population.

Shilpa Reddy, Ziad Haidar, Cathy Downing, Jiri Sonek, David McKenna

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shilpa ReddyNortheast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA. shilpareddy342@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4817-1058
Ziad HaidarDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-7543
Cathy DowningDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, OH, USA.
Jiri SonekDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9167-1170
David McKennaDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Miami Valley Hospital, Dayton, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6695-390X
Miami Valley Hospital · USNortheast Ohio Medical University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate patients' acceptance of a universal transvaginal ultrasound cervical length (CL) screening program and the feasibility of initiating treatment with progesterone in a clinical setting in women found to have a short cervix.

methodsAn observational, pragmatic cohort study was conducted at one tertiary care facility from 2012-2015, involving eligible women with singleton pregnancies who accepted and underwent second-trimester CL screening. The primary outcomes were the percentage of women who were eligible and accepting of screening, compliance with progesterone treatment, and the screening value of TVCL in predicting SPTB. Secondary outcomes were the number of women who received progesterone treatment and the rates of SPTB.

resultsOverall cervical length screening acceptance rate was found to be 82.5%. Of the 797 women that underwent screening, 21 women (2.6%) had a TVCL < 25 mm, of whom nine had a TVCL < 20.0 mm. Nineteen of the 21 women with a TVCL < 25 mm were treated with progesterone, with a 94.7% compliance rate. Delivery outcomes were obtained for 767 women. Of those with a TVCL < 25 mm, there was a 35% rate of SPTB as opposed to a 6.3% SPTB rate in those with TVCL > 25 mm. The negative predictive value for SPTB with a TVCL 25 mm or greater was 94.0%.

conclusionUniversal cervical length screening was successfully implemented in 82.5% of the patient population with a high compliance rate with progesterone treatment. Furthermore, there was a higher rate of SPTB in those with a shorter cervix. Based on our outcomes obtained in an observational and pragmatic manner, we showed that incorporating second trimester transvaginal cervical length screening into routine clinical practice is readily accepted and, with the addition of vaginal progesterone treatment, may reduce the rate of prematurity.

Indexed as

Premature BirthProgesteroneCervical Length MeasurementCervix UteriCohort StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, SecondProgesteroneCervical length measurementPreterm birth preventionPreterm deliveryTransvaginal sonographyVaginal progesterone

Identifiers

PMID36697853
OpenAlexW4318040691

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.