Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36697784›Full record

ArticleCommunications chemistry2022

The ability of trimethylamine N-oxide to resist pressure induced perturbations to water structure.

Harrison Laurent, Tristan G A Youngs, Thomas F Headen, Alan K Soper, Lorna Dougan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications chemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trimethylamine-N-oxide: the microbial cue in immune-mediated disorders.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  2. First Hydration Shell Integrity: Key to Protein Stability.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
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  12. Trimethylamine-N-oxide depletes urea in a peptide solvation shell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Harrison LaurentSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Tristan G A YoungsISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-5572
Thomas F HeadenISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-5731
Alan K SoperISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-8356
Lorna DouganSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. L.Dougan@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2620-5827
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/P02288X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) protects organisms from the damaging effects of high pressure. At the molecular level both TMAO and pressure perturb water structure but it is not understood how they act in combination. Here, we use neutron scattering coupled with computational modelling to provide atomistic insight into the structure of water under pressure at 4 kbar in the presence and absence of TMAO. The data reveal that TMAO resists pressure-induced perturbation to water structure, particularly in retaining a clear second solvation shell, enhanced hydrogen bonding between water molecules and strong TMAO - water hydrogen bonds. We calculate an 'osmolyte protection' ratio at which pressure and TMAO-induced energy changes effectively cancel out. Remarkably this ratio translates across scales to the organism level, matching the observed concentration dependence of TMAO in the muscle tissue of organisms as a function of depth. Osmolyte protection may therefore offer a molecular mechanism for the macroscale survival of life in extreme environments.

Identifiers

PMID36697784
PMCPMC9814673
OpenAlexW4297492100

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.