Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36697483›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

Intersecting distributed networks support convergent linguistic functioning across different languages in bilinguals.

Shujie Geng, Wanwan Guo, Edmund T Rolls, Kunyu Xu, Tianye Jia, Wei Zhou, Colin Blakemore, Li-Hai Tan, Miao Cao, Jianfeng Feng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shujie GengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Wanwan GuoInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Edmund T RollsInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3025-1292
Kunyu XuInstitute of Modern Languages and Linguistics, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Tianye JiaInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5399-2953
Wei ZhouBeijing Key Laboratory of Learning and Cognition, School of Psychology, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100037, China.
Colin BlakemoreDepartment of Neuroscience, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China.
Li-Hai TanGuangdong-Hongkong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration and Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint Laboratory, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China. tanlh@sions.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-6983-1767
Miao CaoInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. mcao@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0003-617X
Jianfeng FengInstitute of Science and Technology for Brain-Inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China. jianfeng64@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-2258

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How bilingual brains accomplish the processing of more than one language has been widely investigated by neuroimaging studies. The assimilation-accommodation hypothesis holds that both the same brain neural networks supporting the native language and additional new neural networks are utilized to implement second language processing. However, whether and how this hypothesis applies at the finer-grained levels of both brain anatomical organization and linguistic functions remains unknown. To address this issue, we scanned Chinese-English bilinguals during an implicit reading task involving Chinese words, English words and Chinese pinyin. We observed broad brain cortical regions wherein interdigitated distributed neural populations supported the same cognitive components of different languages. Although spatially separate, regions including the opercular and triangular parts of the inferior frontal gyrus, temporal pole, superior and middle temporal gyrus, precentral gyrus and supplementary motor areas were found to perform the same linguistic functions across languages, indicating regional-level functional assimilation supported by voxel-wise anatomical accommodation. Taken together, the findings not only verify the functional independence of neural representations of different languages, but show co-representation organization of both languages in most language regions, revealing linguistic-feature specific accommodation and assimilation between first and second languages.

Indexed as

MultilingualismBrain MappingHumansLanguageLinguisticsMagnetic Resonance Imaging

Identifiers

PMID36697483
PMCPMC9876897

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.