ArticleScientific reports2023
N-terminal domain of tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I regulates topoisomerase I-induced toxicity in cells.
Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- H263A and SCAN1/H493R mutant TDP1 block TOP1-induced double-strand break repair during gene transcription in quiescent cells and promote cell death.Cell death & disease · 2025Article
- Potent β-lactam-based tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 inhibitors identified by a virtual screen.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Application of a bivalent "click" approach to target tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1).RSC medicinal chemistry · 2025Article
- Targeted sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange-mediated covalent modification of a tyrosine residue in the catalytic pocket of tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1.Communications chemistry · 2024Article
- Zymolyase Treatment ofDNA and cell biology · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I (Tdp1) hydrolyzes phosphodiester-linked adducts from both ends of DNA. This includes the topoisomerase I (TOP1)-DNA covalent reaction intermediate that is the target of the camptothecin class of chemotherapeutics. Tdp1 two-step catalysis is centered on the formation of a Tdp1-DNA covalent complex (Tdp1cc) using two catalytic histidines. Here, we examined the role of the understudied, structurally undefined, and poorly conserved N-terminal domain (NTD) of Tdp1 in context of full-length protein in its ability to remove TOP1cc in cells. Using toxic Tdp1 mutants, we observed that the NTD is critical for Tdp1's ability to remove TOP1-DNA adducts in yeast. Full-length and N-terminal truncated Tdp1 mutants showed similar expression levels and cellular distribution yet an inversed TOP1-dependent toxicity. Single turnover catalysis was significantly different between full-length and truncated catalytic mutants but not wild-type enzyme, suggesting that Tdp1 mutants depend on the NTD for catalysis. These observations suggest that the NTD plays a critical role in the regulation of Tdp1 activity and interaction with protein-DNA adducts such as TOP1cc in cells. We propose that the NTD is a regulatory domain and coordinates stabilization of the DNA-adducted end within the catalytic pocket to access the phosphodiester linkage for hydrolysis.
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Registered trials
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