Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36697252›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2023

Lung macrophages utilize unique cathepsin K-dependent phagosomal machinery to degrade intracellular collagen.

Ivo Fabrik, Orsolya Bilkei-Gorzo, Maria Öberg, Daniela Fabrikova, Johannes Fuchs, Carina Sihlbom, Melker Göransson, Anetta Härtlova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ivo FabrikInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden ivo.fabrik@fnhk.cz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3027-1253
Orsolya Bilkei-GorzoInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria ÖbergInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Daniela FabrikovaInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Johannes FuchsProteomics Core Facility, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carina SihlbomProteomics Core Facility, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Melker GöranssonBioscience COPD/IPF, Research and Early Development, Respiratory and Immunology (R&I), BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8859-6915
Anetta HärtlovaInstitute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden anetta.hartlova@gu.se anetta.hartlova@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8152-4361
Wallenberg Wood Science Center · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SEAstraZeneca (Brazil) · BRUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resident tissue macrophages are organ-specialized phagocytes responsible for the maintenance and protection of tissue homeostasis. It is well established that tissue diversity is reflected by the heterogeneity of resident tissue macrophage origin and phenotype. However, much less is known about tissue-specific phagocytic and proteolytic macrophage functions. Here, using a quantitative proteomics approach, we identify cathepsins as key determinants of phagosome maturation in primary peritoneum-, lung-, and brain-resident macrophages. The data further uncover cathepsin K (CtsK) as a molecular marker for lung phagosomes required for intracellular protein and collagen degradation. Pharmacological blockade of CtsK activity diminished phagosomal proteolysis and collagenolysis in lung-resident macrophages. Furthermore, profibrotic TGF-β negatively regulated CtsK-mediated phagosomal collagen degradation independently from classical endocytic-proteolytic pathways. In humans, phagosomal CtsK activity was reduced in COPD lung macrophages and non-COPD lung macrophages exposed to cigarette smoke extract. Taken together, this study provides a comprehensive map of how peritoneal, lung, and brain tissue environment shapes phagosomal composition, revealing CtsK as a key molecular determinant of lung phagosomes contributing to phagocytic collagen clearance in lungs.

Indexed as

Cathepsin KMacrophagesPhagosomesCollagenHumansLungCathepsin KCollagenCTSK protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36697252
PMCPMC9877437
OpenAlexW4317989674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.