Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36696619›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2023

Police Violence: Reducing the Harms of Policing Through Public Health-Informed Alternative Response Programs.

Maren M Spolum, William D Lopez, Daphne C Watkins, Paul J Fleming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Restructuring Crisis Response Programs as Civilian-Led: A Scoping Review.Administration and policy in mental health · 2026
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A One Health Approach to Public Safety: A Review of Police Canines in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maren M SpolumMaren M. Spolum, William D. Lopez, and Paul J. Fleming are with the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins is with the University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins and Paul J. Fleming are also with the Vivian A. and James L. Curtis Center for Health Equity Research and Training, Ann Arbor.
William D LopezMaren M. Spolum, William D. Lopez, and Paul J. Fleming are with the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins is with the University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins and Paul J. Fleming are also with the Vivian A. and James L. Curtis Center for Health Equity Research and Training, Ann Arbor.
Daphne C WatkinsMaren M. Spolum, William D. Lopez, and Paul J. Fleming are with the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins is with the University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins and Paul J. Fleming are also with the Vivian A. and James L. Curtis Center for Health Equity Research and Training, Ann Arbor.
Paul J FlemingMaren M. Spolum, William D. Lopez, and Paul J. Fleming are with the University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins is with the University of Michigan School of Social Work, Ann Arbor. Daphne C. Watkins and Paul J. Fleming are also with the Vivian A. and James L. Curtis Center for Health Equity Research and Training, Ann Arbor.

Funding

TRAINING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEMOGRAPHYT32HD007339 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 1987 to 2026
$14.9M
Scientific/Technical CoreP2CHD041028 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah A. Burgard · 2017 to 2026
$6.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041028NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Police violence is a public health issue in need of public health solutions. Reducing police contact through public health-informed alternative response programs separate from law enforcement agencies is one strategy to reduce police perpetration of physical, emotional, and sexual violence. Such programs may improve health outcomes, especially for communities that are disproportionately harmed by the police, such as Black, Latino/a, Native American, and transgender communities; nonbinary residents; people who are drug users, sex workers, or houseless; and people who experience mental health challenges. The use of alternative response teams is increasing across the United States. This article provides a public health rationale and framework for developing and implementing alternative response programs informed by public health principles of care, equity, and prevention. We conclude with recommendations for public health researchers and practitioners to guide inquiries into policing as a public health problem and expand the use of public health-informed alternative response programs. (

Indexed as

PoliceSex WorkersHumansLaw EnforcementMental HealthPublic HealthUnited StatesViolence

Identifiers

PMID36696619
PMCPMC9877383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.