Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36696446›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Structural OFF/ON transitions of myosin in relaxed porcine myocardium predict calcium-activated force.

Weikang Ma, Timothy S McMillen, Matthew Carter Childers, Henry Gong, Michael Regnier, Thomas Irving

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. A FRET assay to monitor different structural states of human β-cardiac myosin including the interacting-heads motif.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. Consecutive SSCs increase the SSC effect in skinned rat muscle fibres.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  16. A combined experimental and computational analysis of mantATP turnover in skinned muscle fibers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weikang MaBiology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-7114
Timothy S McMillenBioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0001-5261-3229
Matthew Carter ChildersBioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0003-2440-9612
Henry GongBiology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616.
Michael RegnierBioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-9851
Thomas IrvingBiology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL 60616.ORCID 0000-0003-4848-3323
Illinois Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Biophysics Collaborative Access Team (User Training and Outreach)P30GM138395 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI THOMAS C IRVING · 2021 to 2026
$16.5M
UW Center for Translational Muscle Research (Overall Application)P30AR074990 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jennifer Michelle Davis, DANIEL RAFTERY · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Engineered Stem Cells for Cardiac RepairR01HL128368 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI REGNIER, MICHAEL · 2018 to 2025
$6.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128368NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR074990NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM138395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Contraction in striated muscle is initiated by calcium binding to troponin complexes, but it is now understood that dynamic transition of myosin between resting, ordered OFF states on thick filaments and active, disordered ON states that can bind to thin filaments is critical in regulating muscle contractility. These structural OFF to ON transitions of myosin are widely assumed to correspond to transitions from the biochemically defined, energy-sparing, super-relaxed (SRX) state to the higher ATPase disordered-relaxed (DRX) state. Here we examined the effect of 2'-deoxy-ATP (dATP), a naturally occurring energy substrate for myosin, on the structural OFF to ON transitions of myosin motors in porcine cardiac muscle thick filaments. Small-angle X-ray diffraction revealed that titrating dATP in relaxation solutions progressively moves the myosin heads from ordered OFF states on the thick filament backbone to disordered ON states closer to thin filaments. Importantly, we found that the structural OFF to ON transitions are not equivalent to the biochemically defined SRX to DRX transitions and that the dATP-induced structural OFF to ON transitions of myosin motors in relaxed muscle are strongly correlated with submaximal force augmentation by dATP. These results indicate that structural OFF to ON transitions of myosin in relaxed muscle can predict the level of force attained in calcium-activated cardiac muscle. Computational modeling and stiffness measurements suggest a final step in the OFF to ON transition may involve a subset of DRX myosins that form weakly bound cross-bridges prior to becoming active force-producing cross-bridges.

Indexed as

CalciumMuscle, StriatedAnimalsCalcium, DietaryMuscle, SkeletalMyocardiumMyosinsSwineCalciumCalcium, DietaryMyosinsdATPthick filament regulationweak bindingX-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID36696446
PMCPMC9945958
OpenAlexW4318026684

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.