ArticlePLoS pathogens2023
Reinforcement amid genetic diversity in the Candida albicans biofilm regulatory network.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- Emerging antifungal strategies against Candida albicans using metal-organic frameworks and novel therapeutics: Opportunities and challenges.Journal of food and drug analysis · 2026Review
- CRISPR-activation reveals key resistance genes and vulnerabilities of copy number variants inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The unique Efg1 fungal virulence regulon in the catheterized bladder environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Article
- Negative control of Candida albicans biofilm formation by combined action of white-opaque regulator Wor2 and biofilm regulator Bcr1.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Article
- An emergent biofilm program from inactivation of Candida albicans master regulators Efg1 and Ndt80.PLoS pathogens · 2026Article
- Impact ofmSphere · 2026Article
- Article
- Hgt17-Adr1 Relationship inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Unique Efg1 Fungal Virulence Regulon in the Catheterized Bladder Environment.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Migration and standing variation in vaginal and rectal yeast populations in recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.mSystems · 2025Article
- Ume6 protein complexes connect morphogenesis, adherence and hypoxic genes to shape Candida albicans biofilm architecture.Nature microbiology · 2025Article
- Commensalism and pathogenesis of Candida albicans at the mucosal interface.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
- Control of citrate utilization bymSphere · 2025Article
- Fungal biofilms in human health and disease.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025Review
- Transcriptional control ofmBio · 2025Article
- Roles of P-body factors inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Roles of P-body factors in Candida albicans filamentation and stress response.PLoS genetics · 2025Article
- Article
- Strain variation inmSphere · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Biofilms of the fungal pathogen Candida albicans include abundant long filaments called hyphae. These cells express hypha-associated genes, which specify diverse virulence functions including surface adhesins that ensure biofilm integrity. Biofilm formation, virulence, and hypha-associated gene expression all depend upon the transcription factor Efg1. This transcription factor has been characterized extensively in the C. albicans type strain SC5314 and derivatives, but only recently has its function been explored in other clinical isolates. Here we define a principal set of Efg1-responsive genes whose expression is significantly altered by an efg1Δ/Δ mutation across 17 clinical isolates. This principal gene set includes 68 direct Efg1 targets, whose 5' regions are bound by Efg1 in five clinical isolates, and 42 indirect Efg1 targets, whose 5' regions are not detectably bound by Efg1. Three direct Efg1 target genes encode transcription factors-BRG1, UME6, and WOR3 -whose increased expression in an efg1Δ/Δ mutant restores expression of multiple indirect and direct principal targets, as well as biofilm formation ability. Although BRG1 and UME6 are well known positive regulators of hypha-associated genes and biofilm formation, WOR3 is best known as an antagonist of Efg1 in the sexual mating pathway. We confirm the positive role of WOR3 in biofilm formation with the finding that a wor3Δ/Δ mutation impairs biofilm formation in vitro and in an in vivo biofilm model. Positive control of Efg1 direct target genes by other Efg1 direct target genes-BRG1, UME6, and WOR3 -may buffer principal Efg1-responsive gene expression against the impact of genetic variation in the C. albicans species.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.