Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36696089›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2023

Rapid Access to 2-Substituted Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes.

Olivia L Garry, Michael Heilmann, Jingjia Chen, Yufan Liang, Xiaheng Zhang, Xiaoshen Ma, Charles S Yeung, David Jonathan Bennett, David W C MacMillan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Harnessing COJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Boron-Enabled Stereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Housanes.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  10. Dibromocarbene addition to bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes: A facile route to substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. A General Metallaphotoredox Platform forJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. DirectJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Facile Synthesis of Housanes by an Unexpected Strategy.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Olivia L GarryMerck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Michael HeilmannMerck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Jingjia ChenMerck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Yufan LiangMerck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.
Xiaheng ZhangMerck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9999-1347
Xiaoshen MaDepartment of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0713-2896
Charles S YeungDepartment of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7320-7190
David Jonathan BennettDepartment of Discovery Chemistry, Merck & Co., Inc., Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0163-7479
David W C MacMillanMerck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6447-0587
Princeton University · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · US

Funding

Photoredox Catalysis Applications in Organometallics and Chemical BiologyR35GM134897 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI David W MacMillan · 2020 to 2026
$6.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134897
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The replacement of aryl rings with saturated carbocyclic structures has garnered significant interest in drug discovery due to the potential for improved pharmacokinetic properties upon substitution. In particular, 1,3-difunctionalized bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) have been widely adopted as bioisosteres for parasubstituted arene rings, appearing in a number of lead pharmaceutical candidates. However, despite the pharmaceutical value of 2-substituted BCPs as replacements for ortho- or meta-substituted arene rings, general and rapid syntheses of these scaffolds remain elusive. Current approaches to 2-substituted BCPs rely on installation of the bridge substituent prior to BCP core construction, leading to lengthy step counts and often nonmodular sequences. While challenging, direct functionalization of the strong bridge BCP C-H bonds would offer a more streamlined pathway to diverse 2-substituted BCPs. Here, we report a generalizable synthetic linchpin strategy for bridge functionalization via radical C-H abstraction of the BCP core. Through mild generation of a strong hydrogen atom abstractor, we rapidly synthesize novel 2-substituted BCP synthetic linchpins in one pot. These synthetic linchpins then serve as common precursors to complex 2-substituted BCPs, allowing one-step access to a number of previously inaccessible electrophile and nucleophile fragments at the 2-position via two new metallaphotoredox protocols. Altogether, this platform enables the expedient synthesis of four pharmaceutical analogues, all of which show similar or improved properties compared to their aryl-containing equivalents, demonstrating the potential of these 2-substituted BCPs in drug development.

Identifiers

PMID36696089
PMCPMC10680143
OpenAlexW4317951832

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.