Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36695837›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2023

Association of Surgical Timing with Outcomes in Early Stage Lung Cancer.

Kian C Banks, Jennifer R Dusendang, Julie A Schmittdiel, Diana S Hsu, Simon K Ashiku, Ashish R Patel, Lori C Sakoda, Jeffrey B Velotta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kian C BanksDepartment of Surgery, UCSF East Bay, 1411 E 31St St, Oakland, CA, 94602, USA. kian.banks@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9623-8627
Jennifer R DusendangDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Julie A SchmittdielDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Diana S HsuDepartment of Surgery, UCSF East Bay, 1411 E 31St St, Oakland, CA, 94602, USA.
Simon K AshikuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 3600 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94611, USA.
Ashish R PatelDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 3600 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94611, USA.
Lori C SakodaDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94612, USA.
Jeffrey B VelottaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 3600 Broadway, Oakland, CA, 94611, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal time to surgery for lung cancer is not well established. We aimed to assess whether time to surgery correlates with outcomes.

methodsWe assessed patients 18-84 years old who were diagnosed with stage I/II lung cancer at our integrated healthcare system from 2009 to 2019. Time to surgery was defined to start with disease confirmation (imaging or biopsy) prior to the surgery scheduling date. Outcomes of unplanned return to care within 30 days of lung cancer surgery, all-cause mortality, and disease recurrence were compared based on time to surgery before and after 2, 4, and 12 weeks.

resultsOf 2861 included patients, 70% were over 65 years old and 61% were female. Time to surgery occurred in 1-2 weeks for 6%, 3-4 weeks for 31%, 5-12 weeks for 58%, and 13-26 weeks for 5% of patients. Patients with time to surgery > 4 (vs. ≤ 4) weeks had greater risk of both death (hazard ratio (HR) 1.18, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00-1.39) and recurrence (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.10-1.62). Associations were not statistically significant when dichotomizing time to surgery at 2 or 12 weeks for death (2 week HR 1.23, 95% CI 0.93-1.64; 12 week HR 1.35, 95% CI 0.97-1.88) and recurrence (2 week HR 1.54, 95% CI 0.85-2.80; 12 week HR 2.28, 95% CI 0.80-6.46).

conclusionsEarly stage lung cancer patients with time to surgery within 4 weeks experienced lower rates of recurrence. Optimal time to surgical resection may be shorter than previously reported.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsSurgical OncologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID36695837
PMCPMC10070299

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.