Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36695678›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2023

Impacts of removing race from the calculation of the kidney donor profile index.

Jonathan Miller, Grace R Lyden, Warren T McKinney, Jon J Snyder, Ajay K Israni

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Assessing Deceased-Donor Kidneys Through Posttransplant Survival Prediction Algorithms.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Optimizing kidney allocation: challenges and solutions.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Online Database of Clinical Algorithms with Race and Ethnicity.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  14. Mitigating the Disparate Impacts of Longevity Matching of Kidney Transplants.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan MillerScientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: jonathan.miller@cdrg.org.
Grace R LydenScientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Warren T McKinneyScientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Jon J SnyderScientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Ajay K IsraniScientific Registry of Transplant Recipients, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The kidney donor risk index (KDRI), standardized as the kidney donor profile index (KDPI), estimates graft failure risk for organ allocation and includes a coefficient for the Black donor race that could create disparities. This study used the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data to recalculate KDRI coefficients with and without the Black race variable for deceased donor kidney transplants from 1995 to 2005 (n = 69 244). The recalculated coefficients were applied to deceased kidney donors from 2015 to 2021 (n = 72 926) to calculate KDPI. Removing the Black race variable had a negligible impact on the model's predictive ability. When the Black race variable was removed, the proportion of Black donors above KDPI 85%, a category with a higher risk of organ nonuse, declined from 31.09% to 17.75%, closer to the 15.68% above KDPI 85% among non-Black donors. KDPI represents percentiles relative to all other donors, so the number of Black donors moving below KDPI 86% was roughly equal to the number of non-Black donors moving above KDPI 85%. Removing the Black donor indicator from KDRI/KDPI may improve equity without substantial overall impact on the transplantation system, though further improvement may require the use of absolute measures of donor risk KDRI rather than relative measures of risk KDPI.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationTransplantsDonor SelectionGraft SurvivalHumansKidneyRetrospective StudiesTissue Donorsdisparitiesdonors and donation: extended criteriahealth services and outcomes researchorgan procurement and allocation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.