Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36695447›Full record

ArticleEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin2023

Increase in invasive group A streptococcal (

Brechje de Gier, Niek Marchal, Ilse de Beer-Schuurman, Margreet Te Wierik, Mariëtte Hooiveld, ISIS-AR Study Group, GAS Study group, Hester E de Melker, Nina M van Sorge, Members of the GAS study group and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed
44.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 152 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tracing the recent evolution of Group AEmerging microbes & infections · 2026
    Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Sudden re-emergence ofNew microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Burden of invasive group a streptococcus infection in Australia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Risks and benefits of face masks in children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Role of viral coinfection in post-pandemic invasive Group A streptococcal infections in adults, a nation-wide cohort study (iGASWISS).European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Multi-country surveillance of paediatric invasive group AEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molecular Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article

36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Brechje de GierCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Niek MarchalCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Ilse de Beer-SchuurmanNetherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis, Amsterdam University Medical Center location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Margreet Te WierikCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Mariëtte HooiveldNivel, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
ISIS-AR Study GroupMembers of the ISIS-AR Study Group are listed under Collaborators.
GAS Study groupMembers of the GAS Study Group are listed under Collaborators.
Hester E de MelkerCenter for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Nina M van SorgeNetherlands Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis, Amsterdam University Medical Center location AMC, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Members of the GAS study group
Members of the ISIS-AR study group
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLCollaborative Group (United States) · USNetherlands Institute for Health Services Research · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2022, a sevenfold increase in the number of notifiable invasive

Indexed as

ChickenpoxCOVID-19Herpes ZosterStreptococcal InfectionsAdultChildChild, PreschoolHumansNetherlandsPandemicsStreptococcus pyogenesiGASStreptococcus pyogenesvaricella

Identifiers

PMID36695447
PMCPMC9817208
OpenAlexW4313575332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.