Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36695401›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2023

Analysis of thrombogenicity under flow reveals new insights into the prothrombotic state of patients with post-COVID syndrome.

Adela Constantinescu-Bercu, Anna Kessler, Rens de Groot, Bertina Dragunaite, Melissa Heightman, Toby Hillman, Laura C Price, Ewan Brennan, Raphael Sivera, Karen Vanhoorelbeke and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Long COVID: Molecular Mechanisms and Detection Techniques.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  9. Thromboinflammation in long COVID-the elusive key to postinfection sequelae?Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Adela Constantinescu-BercuInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Haemostasis Research Unit, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: a.constantinescu-bercu@ucl.ac.uk.
Anna KesslerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Rens de GrootInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Haemostasis Research Unit, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Bertina DragunaiteInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Haemostasis Research Unit, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Melissa HeightmanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Toby HillmanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Laura C PriceDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; National Pulmonary Hypertension Service, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Ewan BrennanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Raphael SiveraInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Haemostasis Research Unit, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom.
Karen VanhoorelbekeLaboratory for Thrombosis Research, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Campus Kulak Kortrijk, Kortrijk, Belgium.
Deepak SinghSpecial Coagulation, Health Services Laboratories, London, United Kingdom.
Marie ScullyInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, Haemostasis Research Unit, University College London (UCL), London, United Kingdom; Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBNational Health Service · GBResearch Institute for Chromatography · BEThe London College · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-COVID syndrome (PCS) affects millions of people worldwide, causing a multitude of symptoms and impairing quality of life months or even years after acute COVID-19. A prothrombotic state has been suggested; however, underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated.

objectivesTo investigate thrombogenicity in PCS using a microfluidic assay, linking microthrombi, thrombin generation, and the von Willebrand factor (VWF):a Disintegrin and Metalloproteinase with a Thrombospondin Type 1 motif, member 13 (ADAMTS13) axis.

methodsCitrated blood was perfused through microfluidic channels coated with collagen or an antibody against the VWF A3 domain, and thrombogenicity was monitored in real time. Thrombin generation assays were performed and α(2)-antiplasmin, VWF, and ADAMTS13 activity levels were also measured.

resultsWe investigated thrombogenicity in a cohort of 21 patients with PCS with a median time following symptoms onset of 23 months using a dynamic microfluidic assay. Our data show a significant increase in platelet binding on both collagen and anti-VWF A3 in patients with PCS compared with that in controls, which positively correlated with VWF antigen (Ag) levels, the VWF(Ag):ADAMTS13 ratio (on anti-VWF A3), and inversely correlated with ADAMTS13 activity (on collagen). Thrombi forming on collagen presented different geometries in patients with PCS vs controls, with significantly increased thrombi area mainly attributable to thrombi length in the patient group. Thrombi length positively correlated with VWF(Ag):ADAMTS13 ratio and thrombin generation assay results, which were increased in 55.5% of patients. α(2)-Antiplasmin levels were normal in 89.5% of patients.

conclusionTogether, these data present a dynamic assay to investigate the prothrombotic state in PCS, which may help unravel the mechanisms involved and/or establish new therapeutic strategies for this condition.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsCOVID-19ThrombosisADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinCollagenHumansQuality of LifeThrombinvon Willebrand FactorADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinAntifibrinolytic AgentsCollagenThrombinvon Willebrand Factorlong COVIDmicrofluidicspost-COVID syndromethrombosisvon Willebrand factor

Identifiers

PMID36695401
PMCPMC9773628
OpenAlexW4313892559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.