Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36694896›Full record

ArticleAnnals of operations research2023

Machine learning based integrated scheduling and rescheduling for elective and emergency patients in the operating theatre.

Masoud Eshghali, Devika Kannan, Navid Salmanzadeh-Meydani, Amir Mohammad Esmaieeli Sikaroudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of operations research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Large language models in perioperative medicine-applications and future prospects: a narrative review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masoud EshghaliDepartment of Systems and Industrial Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
Devika KannanCentre for Sustainable Supply Chain Engineering, Department of Technology and Innovation, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4365-0313
Navid Salmanzadeh-MeydaniCentre for Sustainable Supply Chain Engineering, Department of Technology and Innovation, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Amir Mohammad Esmaieeli SikaroudiDepartment of Computer Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the only largest source of revenue and cost in a hospital, the operation room (OR) scheduling problem is a hot research topic. Nonetheless, an integrated model is the missing key to managing and improving the efficiency of ORs. This paper presents a fully integrated model regarding three concepts: meditating elective patients and emergency patients together, considering ORs and downstream units, and proposing hierarchical weekly, daily, and rescheduling models. Due to the inherent randomness in emergency patient arrival, a random forest machine learning model and geographical information systems are used to obtain the emergency patient surgery duration and arrival time, respectively. According to the machine learning model in weekly and daily scheduling, initially, fixed capacity is reserved for emergency patients. When an emergency patient arrives, the surgery starts if a reserved OR is available. Otherwise, the first available OR will be dedicated to the patient due to an emergency patient's higher priority than an elective patient. In this case, it is needed to reschedule the OT schedule for the remaining patient. Moreover, the three-phase model guarantees that an emergency patient assigns to an OR within a specific time limit. To solve the models, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization are developed and compared. In addition, a real-world case study is undertaken at a hospital. The results of comparing the proposed approach to the hospital's current scheduling show that the three-phase model had a considerable positive effect on the ORs schedule.

Indexed as

Elective and emergency patientsMachine learningOperating room planningOperating theater schedulingRescheduling

Identifiers

PMID36694896
PMCPMC9851122

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.