Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36694761›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Falls and correlations among community-dwelling older adults: A Cross-sectional study in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Sultan H Alamri, Ranya A Ghamri, Wejdan H Alshehri, Reema S Alhuthayli, Nouf M Alamoudi, Ragheed D Alnufaei, Walid A Alkeridy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sultan H AlamriSultan H. Alamri, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Saudi Geriatrics Society, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ranya A GhamriRanya A. Ghamri, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Wejdan H AlshehriWejdan H. Alshehri, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Reema S AlhuthayliReema S. Alhuthayli, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf M AlamoudiNouf M. Alamoudi, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ragheed D AlnufaeiRagheed D. Alnufaei, Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Walid A AlkeridyWalid A. Alkeridy, Dept. of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Department of Medicine, Geriatric Division, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. Ministry of Health, Directorate of Home Health Care, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Geriatrics Society, Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Falls are one of the major health issues faced by older adults, and they can result in physical harm, eventual loss of independence, and even death. Herein, we investigated the prevalence, alongside the main risk factors and resulting injuries, of falls among older adults. Methods: We employed a descriptive cross-sectional approach. Data were collected between February and July 2021 from 403 older adults aged 60 years or above via an online self-reported questionnaire. Basic activities of daily living (BADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) were also recorded. Results: The prevalence of falls among community-dwelling older adults was 47.4%. Among those who had experienced a fall, 36.2% incurred injuries, 25.3% had fractures, and 23.1% required walking aids. Age between 95-104 years, female sex, participants on anti-hypertensive medications, history of hip or knee replacement surgery, and presence of a caregiver, were significantly more likely to have had a previous history of falls (p < 0.05). Furthermore, having a previous history of stroke, osteoporosis, lower limb weakness, dizziness, using wheelchairs as walking aids, and living with the fear of stumbling or slipping were significantly associated with history of previous falls (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The prevalence of falls is high among community-dwelling older adults in Jeddah. Physicians should identify older adults with higher falling risk and provide them with appropriate interventions. Public health strategies could significantly reduce falls and fall-related injuries in older adults.

Indexed as

community-dwellingfallsinjuriesJeddaholder adultsprevalencerisk

Identifiers

PMID36694761
PMCPMC9842980

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.