Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36694489›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Morphometric Study of the Nutrient Foramen of the Humerus in the Population of Bihar.

Sanjay Kumar, Sanjeev Kumar Sinha, Md Jawed Akhtar, Binod Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Sinha, Avanish Kumar

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Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanjay KumarDepartment of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Sanjeev Kumar SinhaDepartment of Anatomy, Narayan Medical College, Sasaram, IND.
Md Jawed AkhtarDepartment of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Binod KumarDepartment of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Rajiv Ranjan SinhaDepartment of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Avanish KumarDepartment of Anatomy, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFracture or surgical intervention of fracture of the shaft of the humerus may cause injury to the nutrient artery leading to the nonunion or delayed union of the fracture. It is important to find the number and location of the nutrient artery. So the knowledge regarding the nutrient foramen helps to protect them during any operative procedure of the shaft of the humerus. The main objective of this study is to find out the number, location, and direction of the nutrient foramen of the humerus. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was conducted on 80 dried humeri of unknown gender obtained from Narayan Medical College, Sasaram, Bihar, India, and also from other medical colleges of Bihar. The number, location, and direction of nutrient foramen were observed.

resultsThe majority of humeri showed one nutrient foramen, which was found in 91.25%, followed by 3.75% with double foramen and 1.25% with triple foramen. Nutrient foramen was absent in 3.75% of the humerus. The majority (89.02%) of nutrient foramen was found on the anteromedial surface followed by anterolateral (9.76%) and posterior surface (1.22%). The majority of nutrient foramen was found on the middle third (86.58%) of the shaft, followed by 13.42% on the distal third. No nutrient foramen was found on the proximal third of the humerus. All nutrient foramina were directed downward.

conclusionThe location of the nutrient foramen of the humerus was not constant; it may present on anteromedial, anterolateral, or posterior surfaces. Similarly, it may present on the middle or distal third of the shaft of the humerus. This study will help surgeons planning the surgical intervention of the shaft of the humerus, which will possibly reduce the chances of nonunion or delayed union.

Indexed as

diaphysisforamen indexhumerusnutrient arterynutrient foramina

Identifiers

PMID36694489
PMCPMC9867830

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