Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36694165›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2023

Short-term air pollution exposure associated with death from kidney diseases: a nationwide time-stratified case-crossover study in China from 2015 to 2019.

Miao Cai, Jing Wei, Shiyu Zhang, Wei Liu, Lijun Wang, Zhengmin Qian, Hualiang Lin, Echu Liu, Stephen Edward McMillin, Yu Cao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Atmospheric stressors and kidney diseases.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Ambient PMBMC public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Miao Cai *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0170-6905
Jing Wei *Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20740, USA.
Shiyu ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Wei LiuNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100050, China.
Lijun WangNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100050, China.
Zhengmin QianDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, 63103, USA.
Hualiang LinDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong, China.
Echu LiuDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, USA.
Stephen Edward McMillinSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, USA.
Yu CaoInformation Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 102206, China. caoyu@chinacdc.cn.
Peng YinNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100050, China. yinpeng@ncncd.chinacdc.cn.
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention · CNSaint Louis University · USSun Yat-sen University · CNChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNEarth System Science Interdisciplinary Center · US

Funding

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation INV-016826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term exposure to air pollution has been associated with the onset and progression of kidney diseases, but the association between short-term exposure to air pollution and mortality of kidney diseases has not yet been reported.

methodsA nationally representative sample of 101,919 deaths from kidney diseases was collected from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention from 2015 to 2019. A time-stratified case-crossover study was applied to determine the associations. Satellite-based estimates of air pollution were assigned to each case and control day using a bilinear interpolation approach and geo-coded residential addresses. Conditional logistic regression models were constructed to estimate the associations adjusting for nonlinear splines of temperature and relative humidity.

resultsEach 10 µg/m

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionKidney DiseasesChinaCross-Over StudiesHumansNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir PollutantsNitrogen DioxideParticulate MatterAir pollutionCase-crossover studyChinaKidney diseasesMortalityShort-term exposure

Identifiers

PMID36694165
PMCPMC9875429
OpenAlexW4317852693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.