Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36693689›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2023

Undernutrition and associated factors among older adults in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hiwot Yisak, Melkamu Aderajew Zemene, Getachew Arage, Agmasie Tigabu Demelash, Denekew Tenaw Anley, Amien Ewunetei, Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiwot YisakDepartment of Public Health, College of Health sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia hyisak@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2922-289X
Melkamu Aderajew ZemeneDepartment of Public Health, College of Health sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-1150-6333
Getachew ArageDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0003-4155-3237
Agmasie Tigabu DemelashDepartment of Adult Health Nursing,College of Heath sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Denekew Tenaw AnleyDepartment of Public Health, College of Health sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-5612-6943
Amien EwuneteiDepartment of pharmacy,College of Health sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Melkalem Mamuye AzanawDepartment of Public Health, College of Health sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-2897-8903

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUndernutrition contributes to decreased physical and cognitive functional status, higher healthcare consumption, premature institutionalisation and increased mortality. So, the objective of this study was to determine the pooled prevalence and factors associated with undernutrition among older adults in Ethiopia.

designSystematic review and meta-analysis was used. Articles that presented original data on undernutrition using body mass index (BMI) were included. We made an inclusive literature search from PubMed, Medline and Google Scholar. The I

settingStudies conducted in Ethiopia were included.

participantsEight independent studies were eligible and enrolled for final analysis. OUTCOME: Prevalence and determinants of undernutrition. A selection of publications, data extraction and reported results for the review was designed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

resultsA total of eight unique studies were enrolled for final analysis. The pooled prevalence of undernutrition was 20.53% (95% CI 17.39% to 23.67%). The study revealed that males had lesser odds of being undernutrition with AOR 0.17 (95% CI 0.15 to 0.20). Older adults in the age range of 65-74 years were less likely to be undernourished as compared with those whose age was above 85 years with Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 022 (95% CI 0.22 to 0.25). Older adults who were depressed had higher odds of undernutrition as compared with their counterparts with AOR 1.27 (95% CI 1.19 to 1.37). However, older adults from households with poor wealth indexes were two times more likely to be undernourished as compared with those who were from rich households.

conclusionThe burden of undernutrition in Ethiopia is significant. The limitation of the current study was that all included studies were observational, mainly cross-sectional.

Indexed as

MalnutritionAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansMalePrevalenceNutritionPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID36693689
PMCPMC9884872

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.