Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36693688›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Jeelo Dobara (Live Life Again): a cross-sectional survey to understand the use of social media and community experience and perceptions around COVID-19 vaccine uptake in three low vaccine uptake districts in Karachi, Pakistan.

Anokhi Ali Khan, Mehek Ali, Misbah Baig, Tahira Sahar, Kainat Khurshid, Syed Aun Haider Rizvi, Fariha Parvaiz, Asad Mujtaba Taj, Ubed Ur Rehman, Aneeta Pasha and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Anokhi Ali KhanIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan anokhi.khanum@ird.global.ORCID 0000-0003-3671-4550
Mehek AliIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Misbah BaigIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Tahira SaharIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Kainat KhurshidIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Syed Aun Haider RizviIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Fariha ParvaizIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Asad Mujtaba TajIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ubed Ur RehmanIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aneeta PashaIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Myra KhanIRD Global, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo gather preliminary insights through formative research on social media usage, and experiences, attitudes and perceptions around COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination in three high-risk, underserved districts in Karachi, Pakistan.

designCross-sectional mixed-method design.

participants392 adults (361 surveys and 30 in-depth interviews (IDI)) from districts South, East and Korangi in Karachi, Pakistan.

main outcome measuresSocial media usage and knowledge, perception and behaviour towards COVID-19 infection and vaccination.

resultsUsing social media was associated with an increased probability of getting vaccinated by 1.61 units. Most of the respondents (65%) reported using social media, mainly to watch videos and/or keep in touch with family/friends. 84.76% knew of COVID-19 while 88.37% knew about the COVID-19 vaccination, with 71.19% reported vaccine receipt; reasons to vaccinate included belief that vaccines protect from the virus, and vaccination being mandatory for work. However, only 56.7% of respondents believed they were at risk of disease. Of the 54 unvaccinated individuals, 27.78% did not vaccinate as they did not believe in COVID-19. Despite this, 78.38% of respondents scored high on vaccine confidence. In IDIs, most respondents knew about COVID-19 vaccines: 'This vaccine will create immunity in your body. Therefore, I think we should get vaccinated', and over half knew how COVID-19 spreads. Most considered COVID-19 a serious public health problem and thought it important that people get vaccinated. However, there was a low-risk perception of self as only a little over half felt that they were at risk of contracting COVID-19.

conclusionWith our conflicting results regarding COVID-19 vaccine confidence, that is, high vaccine coverage but low perception of risk to self, it is likely that vaccine coverage is more a result of mandates and coercion than true vaccine confidence. Our findings imply that interactive social media could be valuable in fostering provaccine sentiment.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaVaccinesAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPakistanVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesCOVID-19epidemiologypublic health

Identifiers

PMID36693688
PMCPMC9884570

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.