Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36693449›Full record

ArticleVirus research2023

Enhancing neutralizing antibodies against receptor binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 by a safe natural adjuvant system.

Maliheh Darvish, Zahra Moosavi-Nejad, Seyed Omid Ranaei Siadat, Fataneh Fatemi, Ali Khatibi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maliheh DarvishDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: malihehdarvish67@gmail.com.
Zahra Moosavi-NejadDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: z.moosavinejad@alzahra.ac.ir.
Seyed Omid Ranaei SiadatProtein Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: o_ranaei@sbu.ac.ir.
Fataneh FatemiProtein Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali KhatibiDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
Alzahra University · IRShahid Beheshti University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The receptor binding domain (RBD) plays a pivotal role in the viral entry as it enables the engagement of severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with the human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor for host cell entry. RBD is the major target for developing viral inhibitors and vaccines. Expression of recombinant RBD in E.coli is highly scalable with a low-cost procedure despite its high expression level compared to expression in mammalian and yeast cells. Using an alternative natural adjuvant system instead of alum adjuvant, increased immunogenicity of RBD antigen in serological assay including direct ELISA and surrogate Virus Neutralization Test (sVNT) was demonstrated with high levels of IgGs and neutralizing antibodies in mice sera immunized with RBD:AlSa (Alum and Sodium alginate) formulation. The sVNT is a simple and fast test that can be used instead of the conventional virus neutralization test requiring live virus and BSL3 laboratory to detect total neutralizing antibodies against RBD. Additionally, results showed a safety profile for sodium alginate which supported using it as an alternative natural adjuvant.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Alum CompoundsAnimalsAntibodies, BlockingAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansMammalsMiceSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAlum Compoundsaluminum sulfateAntibodies, BlockingAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Natural adjuvantSodium alginateSurrogate virus neutralization testThe receptor binding domainvaccine delivery

Identifiers

PMID36693449
PMCPMC9867563
OpenAlexW4317677659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.