Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36692681›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2023

Real-World Safety and Tolerability of Nintedanib in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Interim Report of a Post-Marketing Surveillance in Japan.

Takashi Ogura, Yoshikazu Inoue, Arata Azuma, Sakae Homma, Yasuhiro Kondoh, Katsumi Tanaka, Kaori Ochiai, Yukihiko Sugiyama, Toshihiro Nukiwa

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02607722 (The Special Drug Use-results Survey), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02607722 completednot on this map

The Special Drug Use-results Survey (All-Case Surveillance) of Ofev® Capsules in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) in Japan

TypeobservationalSponsorBoehringer IngelheimRan2015 to 2023Enrolled10,117ConditionsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisArmsNintedanib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi OguraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center, 6-16-1 Tomioka-Higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0051, Japan. takaoguogu@gmail.com.
Yoshikazu InoueClinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3994-874X
Arata AzumaNippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-9966
Sakae HommaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro KondohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Katsumi TanakaPatient Safety and Pharmacovigilance Department, Nippon Boehringer Ingelheim Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kaori OchiaiPMS Center, EPS Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukihiko SugiyamaDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshihiro NukiwaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan.
Boehringer Ingelheim (Japan) · JPKanagawa Cardiovascular and Respiratory Center · JPNHO Kinki Chuo Chest Medical Center · JPNippon Medical School · JPTohoku University Hospital · JPToho University · JPTosei General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNintedanib is recommended for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF); however, treatment discontinuation due to adverse events (AEs) is common. A large-scale post-marketing surveillance study is investigating the real-world tolerability/safety of nintedanib in Japanese patients with IPF in routine clinical practice. Here, we report a 12-month interim analysis of this study.

methodsThe study included Japanese patients with IPF who started nintedanib between 31 August 2015 and 25 December 2018. The primary outcome was the frequency of adverse drug reactions (ADRs), defined as AEs for which a causal relationship with nintedanib could not be excluded. The secondary outcome was change from baseline in forced vital capacity (FVC). Outcomes were analysed in patients who stopped ('discontinued' subgroup) and continued ('continued' subgroup) nintedanib after 12 months. A multivariate analysis was performed to determine potential risk factors for treatment discontinuation.

resultsOf 5578 patients in the safety analysis set, 2795 (50.1%) discontinued nintedanib within 12 months of treatment initiation. Overall, 3767 patients (67.5%) had ADRs, with 1356 (24.3%) discontinuing nintedanib because of an ADR. Among patients in the 'discontinued' subgroup (n = 2795), 1442 (51.6%) discontinued because of an ADR. The most common ADRs causing discontinuation within 3 and 12 months were hepatic function abnormal (n = 137/730; 18.8%) and diarrhoea (n = 190/1442; 13.2%), respectively. At 12 months, the decrease in FVC from baseline was smaller in the 'continued' versus the 'discontinued' subgroup (adjusted mean ± standard error change - 104.4 ± 10.9 ml vs. - 311.2 ± 29.2 ml). Stage III/IV IPF and FVC < 70% predicted at baseline were risk factors for early treatment discontinuation.

conclusionAbout 50% of Japanese patients with IPF discontinued nintedanib within the first year of treatment, with worse lung function being associated with an increased risk of early treatment discontinuation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02607722; European Union electronic register of Post-Authorisation Studies: EUPAS10891.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisHumansJapanProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingTreatment OutcomeVital CapacityAdverse drug reactionsIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosisNintedanibPost-marketing surveillance studySafety

Identifiers

PMID36692681
PMCPMC10070295
OpenAlexW4317838235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.