Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36692335›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2023

Increased Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica I Serotype 4,[5],12:i:- Infections Associated with Pork, United States, 2009-2018.

Ian D Plumb, Allison C Brown, Erin K Stokes, Jessica C Chen, Heather Carleton, Beth Tolar, Preethi Sundararaman, Amy Saupe, Daniel C Payne, Hazel J Shah and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Microorganisms · 2026
    Review
  4. Animal contact-related nontyphoidalFrontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  5. Localization of the origin of transfer for Salmonella genomic island 4 from Salmonella enterica serovar I 4,[5],12:i:.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Stool carriage of CTX-M/CMY-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian D Plumb
Allison C Brown
Erin K Stokes
Jessica C Chen
Heather Carleton
Beth Tolar
Preethi Sundararaman
Amy Saupe
Daniel C Payne
Hazel J Shah
Jason P Folster
Cindy R Friedman
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USMinnesota Department of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports of Salmonella enterica I serotype 4,[5],12:i:- infections resistant to ampicillin, streptomycin, sulphamethoxazole, and tetracycline (ASSuT) have been increasing. We analyzed data from 5 national surveillance systems to describe the epidemiology, resistance traits, and genetics of infections with this Salmonella strain in the United States. We found ASSuT-resistant Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:- increased from 1.1% of Salmonella infections during 2009-2013 to 2.6% during 2014-2018; the proportion of Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:- isolates without this resistance pattern declined from 3.1% to 2.4% during the same timeframe. Among isolates sequenced during 2015-2018, a total of 69% were in the same phylogenetic clade. Within that clade, 77% of isolates had genetic determinants of ASSuT resistance, and 16% had genetic determinants of decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, or azithromycin. Among outbreaks related to the multidrug-resistant clade, 63% were associated with pork consumption or contact with swine. Preventing Salmonella 4,[5],12:i:- carriage in swine would likely avert human infections with this strain.

Indexed as

Pork MeatRed MeatSalmonella entericaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhylogenySalmonellaSerogroupSwineUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantimicrobial resistancebacteriafood safetymolecular epidemiologyporkSalmonellaSalmonella 4,[5],12:i:-Salmonella TyphimuriumUnited States

Identifiers

PMID36692335
PMCPMC9881761
OpenAlexW4317871301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.