Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36692176›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2023

Cannabis and sleep disorders: not ready for prime time? A qualitative scoping review.

Caio Amaral, Carolina Carvalho, Anabel Scaranelo, Kenneth Chapman, Jose Chatkin, Ivone Ferreira

Open access · greenAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Sleep, chronotype, social jetlag, and mental health in resident physicians: a cross-sectional study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Caio AmaralDepartment of Medicine, University Centre of the Americas, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carolina CarvalhoKITE-Toronto Rehabilitation Institute, University Health Network and Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anabel ScaraneloMedical Imaging Department, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kenneth ChapmanDepartment of Medicine, Respiratory Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jose ChatkinDivision of Respiratory Diseases, School of Medicine Pontificia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Ivone FerreiraDepartment of Medicine, Respiratory Division, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CAMcMaster University · CAPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo perform a qualitative scoping literature review for studies involving the effects of cannabis on sleep and sleep disorders.

methodsTwo electronic databases, MEDLINE and EMBASE, searched for comprehensive published abstracted studies that involved human participants. Inclusion criteria were article of any type, published in English, a target population of cannabis users, and reported data on cannabis effect on sleep and sleep disorders. The Joanna Briggs Institute's (JBI) approach was elected as the methodology framework guidance in the scoping review process.

resultsA total of 40 unique publications were found. The majority (82.5%) were from the Americas with 60% published in the last decade. Of the 40 studies, only 25% were randomized control trials, and the sleep outcome measurements were similar and comparable in only 20%. Cannabis users studied were reported either 73% frequent users or 27% sporadic users. The utilization of cannabis showed improved sleep (21%), worse sleep (48%), mixed results (14%), or no impact at all (17%) in the studies published in the last 5 decades.

conclusionsOur findings summarize the lack of robust evidence to support the use of cannabis for sleep disorders. The varied cannabis user-related characteristics may account for the inconsistent results identified. Further studies assessing cannabis and sleep are needed to discern what works in what context, how it works, and for whom. CITATION: Amaral C, Carvalho C, Scaranelo A, Chapman K, Chatkin J, Ferreira I. Cannabis and sleep disorders: not ready for prime time? A qualitative scoping review.

Indexed as

CannabisSleep Wake DisordersHumansResearch Designcannabissleepsleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID36692176
PMCPMC10152356
OpenAlexW4317868497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.