Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36692112›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery2023

The High Incidence of Occult Carcinoma in Total Hepatectomy Specimens of Patients Treated for Unresectable Colorectal Liver Metastases With Liver Transplant.

Mariana Chávez-Villa, Luis I Ruffolo, Bandar M Al-Judaibi, Masato Fujiki, Koji Hashimoto, Jeffrey Kallas, Choon Hyuck David Kwon, Amit Nair, Mark S Orloff, Karen Pineda-Solis and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana Chávez-VillaDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Luis I RuffoloDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Bandar M Al-JudaibiDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Masato FujikiDepartment of Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Koji HashimotoDepartment of Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Jeffrey KallasDepartment of Radiology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY.
Choon Hyuck David KwonDepartment of Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Amit NairDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Mark S OrloffDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Karen Pineda-SolisDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Roma RajDepartment of Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Kazunari SasakiDivision of Abdominal Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, CA.
Koji TomiyamaDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
Federico AucejoDepartment of Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Roberto Hernandez-AlejandroDivision of Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of Surgery, Rochester, NY.
University of Rochester · USCleveland Clinic · USStanford University · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the rate of occult carcinoma deposits in total hepatectomy specimens from patients treated with liver transplant (LT) for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).

backgroundPrevious studies have shown that patients with CRLM treated with systemic therapy demonstrate a high rate of complete radiographic response or may have disappearing liver metastases. However, this does not necessarily translate into a complete pathologic response, and residual invasive cancer may be found in up to 80% of the disappearing tumors after resection.

methodsRetrospective review of 14 patients who underwent LT for CRLM, at 2 centers. Radiographic and pathologic correlation of the number of tumors and their viability before and after LT was performed.

resultsThe median (interquartile range) number of tumors at diagnosis was 11 (4-23). The median number of chemotherapy cycles was 24 (16-37). Hepatic artery infusion was used in 5 patients (35.7%); 6 (42.9%) underwent surgical resection, and 5 (35.7%) received locoregional therapy. The indication for LT was unresectability in 8 patients (57.1%) and liver failure secondary to oncologic treatment in the remaining 6 (42.9%). Before LT, 7 patients (50%) demonstrated fluorodeoxyglucose-avid tumors and 7 (50%) had a complete radiographic response. Histopathologically, 11 patients (78.6%) had a viable tumor. Nine (64.2%) of the 14 patients were found to have undiagnosed metastases on explant pathology, with at least 22 unaccounted viable tumors before LT. Furthermore, 4 (57.1%) of the 7 patients who demonstrated complete radiographic response harbored viable carcinoma on explant pathology.

conclusionsA complete radiographic response does not reliably predict a complete pathologic response. In patients with unresectable CRLM, total hepatectomy and LT represent a promising treatment options to prevent indolent disease progression from disappearing CRLM.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsLiver TransplantationAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHepatectomyHumansIncidence

Identifiers

PMID36692112
PMCPMC10549889
OpenAlexW4317866232

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.