Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691746›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2023

Relationship between dietary patterns and physical performance in the very old population: a cross-sectional study from the Kawasaki Aging and Wellbeing Project.

Tao Yu, Yuko Oguma, Keiko Asakura, Yukiko Abe, Yasumichi Arai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tao YuGraduate School of Health Management, Keio University, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9348-2154
Yuko OgumaGraduate School of Health Management, Keio University, Fujisawa City, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keiko AsakuraDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Medicine, Toho University, Oota-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukiko AbeCenter for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University, Shunjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasumichi AraiCenter for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University, Shunjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Keio University · JPKeio University Shonan Fujisawa · JPToho University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs the world's population is ageing, improving the physical performance (PP) of the older population is becoming important. Although diets are fundamental to maintaining and improving PP, few studies have addressed the role of these factors in adults aged ≥ 85 years, and none have been conducted in Asia. This study aimed to determine the dietary patterns (DP) and examine their relationship with PP in this population.

designThis cross-sectional study (Kawasaki Aging and Wellbeing Project) estimated food consumption using a brief-type self-administered diet history questionnaire. The results were adjusted for energy after aggregating into thirty-three groups, excluding possible over- or underestimation. Principal component analysis was used to identify DP, and outcomes included hand grip strength (HGS), timed up-and-go test, and usual walking speed.

settingThis study was set throughout several hospitals in Kawasaki city.

participantsIn total, 1026 community-dwelling older adults (85-89 years) were enrolled.

resultsData of 1000 participants (median age: 86·9 years, men: 49·9 %) were included in the analysis. Three major DP (DP1: various foods, DP2: red meats and coffee, DP3: bread and processed meats) were identified. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that the trend of DP2 was negatively associated with HGS (B, 95 % CI -0·35, -0·64, -0·06).

conclusionsThis study suggests a negative association between HGS and DP characterised by red meats and coffee in older adults aged ≥ 85 years in Japan.

Indexed as

CoffeeHand StrengthAgedAged, 80 and overAgingCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMalePhysical Functional PerformanceCoffeeAgeing populationDietary patternsHand grip strengthPhysical performancePrincipal components analysis

Identifiers

PMID36691746
PMCPMC10346016
OpenAlexW4317870234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.