Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691578›Full record

ArticleZeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health2023

What affected UK adults' adherence to medicines during the COVID-19 pandemic? Cross-sectional survey in a representative sample of people with long-term conditions.

L S Penner, C J Armitage, T Thornley, P Whelan, A Chuter, T Allen, R A Elliott

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

L S PennerJanssen-Cilag GmbH, Johnson & Johnson Platz 1, 41470 Neuss, Germany.
C J ArmitageManchester Centre for Health Psychology, Division of Psychology and Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Coupland Building 1, Manchester, M13 9PL; Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, M13 9PT; NIHR Greater Manchester Patient Safety Translational Research Centre, University of Manchester, Coupland Building 1, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
T ThornleySchool of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD UK.
P WhelanDigital Health Technical Lead, Centre for Health Informatics, Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science| School of Health Sciences | Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Vaughan House, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
A ChuterManchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, 4th Floor, Jean McFarlane Building, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
T AllenManchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, 4th Floor, Jean McFarlane Building, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.
R A ElliottManchester Centre for Health Economics, Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, 4th Floor, Jean McFarlane Building, Manchester, M13 9PL UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3650-0168
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: Medicines non-adherence is associated with poorer outcomes and higher costs. COVID-19 affected access to healthcare, with increased reliance on remote methods, including medicines supply. This study aimed to identify what affected people's adherence to medicines for long-term conditions (LTCs) during the pandemic. Subject and methods: Cross-sectional online survey of UK adults prescribed medicines for LTCs assessing self-reported medicines adherence, reasons for non-adherence (using the capability, opportunity and motivation model of behaviour [COM-B]), medicines access and COVID-19-related behaviours. Results: The 1746 respondents reported a mean (SD) of 2.5 (1.9) LTCs, for which they were taking 2.4 (1.9) prescribed medicines, 525 (30.1%) reported using digital tools to support ordering or taking medicines and 22.6% reported medicines non-adherence. No access to at least one medicine was reported by 182 (10.4%) respondents; 1048 (60.0%) reported taking at least one non-prescription medicine as a substitute; 409 (23.4%) requested emergency supply from pharmacy for at least one medicine. Problems accessing medicines, being younger, male, in the highest socioeconomic group and working were linked to poorer adherence. Access problems were mostly directly or indirectly related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Respondents were generally lacking in capabilities and opportunities, but disruptions to habits (automatic motivation) was the major reason for non-adherence. Conclusion: Navigating changes in how medicines were accessed, and disruption of habits during the COVID-19 pandemic, was associated with suboptimal adherence. People were resourceful in overcoming barriers to access. Solutions to support medicines-taking need to take account of the multiple ways that medicines are prescribed and supplied remotely. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10389-022-01813-0.

Indexed as

Behaviour and behaviour mechanismsCommunity pharmacy servicesCOVID-19Primary healthcareTreatment adherence and compliance

Identifiers

PMID36691578
PMCPMC9849112
OpenAlexW4317370020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.