Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691403›Full record

ArticleJournal of inflammation research2023

Prevalence, General and Periodontal Risk Factors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in China.

Zhiqiang Liu, Xiaoli Gao, Lirong Liang, Xuan Zhou, Xiaozhe Han, Ting Yang, Kewu Huang, Yingxiang Lin, Shu Deng, Zuomin Wang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inflammation research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiqiang Liu *Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli Gao *Department of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lirong LiangDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine and Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9944-3025
Xuan ZhouDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xiaozhe HanDepartment of Oral Science and Translational Research, Nova Southeastern University College of Dental Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Ting YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Kewu HuangBeijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yingxiang LinBeijing Key Laboratory of Respiratory and Pulmonary Circulation Disorders, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Shu DengDepartment of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, The Forsyth Institute, Harvard School of Dental Medicine Affiliate, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Zuomin WangDepartment of Stomatology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Chen WangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University · CNNova Southeastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: There is insufficient information about the prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) in the Chinese adult population. We aimed to assess the prevalence and identify the risk factors of GERD in China. Methods: We collected data from a nationally representative sample (50,991 subjects) of Chinese adults from a large nation-wide cross-sectional survey. GERD was diagnosed by a standardized Chinese-language GERD questionnaire with a score of ≥ 8. The demographic characteristics, comorbidities and periodontal factors of all participants were collected. Results: Fifty-thousands-one-hundred-eighty-three participants were finally included in this study. The overall prevalence of GERD was 5.6% (95% CI, 5.4-5.8%) among the general Chinese population aged 20 years or older. Women, smokers, and people with older age, BMI ≥ 25.0 kg/m Conclusion: Symptom-based GERD is highly prevalent in the Chinese population. Overweight and smoking are major preventable risk factors for GERD. Periodontal factors are novel potential risk factors for GERD and should be given more attention in GERD prevention.

Indexed as

epidemiologygastroesophageal reflux diseaseperiodontitisprevalencerisk factor

Identifiers

PMID36691403
PMCPMC9863457
OpenAlexW4316672370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.