Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691398›Full record

ArticleAJOG global reports2023

Telehealth as a potential tool for outreach among women in Puerto Rico.

Natalia Cárdenas-Suárez, Cayra Ramirez-Santiago, Debora Zamora-Olivencia, Josefina Romaguera, Enid J Garcia Rivera, Yari Vale Moreno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJOG global reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Natalia Cárdenas-SuárezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Drs Cárdenas-Suárez, Ramirez-Santiago, Romaguera, Garcia Rivera, and Vale Moreno).
Cayra Ramirez-SantiagoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Drs Cárdenas-Suárez, Ramirez-Santiago, Romaguera, Garcia Rivera, and Vale Moreno).
Debora Zamora-OlivenciaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Juan City Hospital, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Drs Cárdenas-Suárez, Zamora-Olivencia, Romaguera, and Vale Moreno).
Josefina RomagueraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Drs Cárdenas-Suárez, Ramirez-Santiago, Romaguera, Garcia Rivera, and Vale Moreno).
Enid J Garcia RiveraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Drs Cárdenas-Suárez, Ramirez-Santiago, Romaguera, Garcia Rivera, and Vale Moreno).
Yari Vale MorenoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico (Drs Cárdenas-Suárez, Ramirez-Santiago, Romaguera, Garcia Rivera, and Vale Moreno).
University of Puerto Rico System · PRBridgeport Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccess to the full spectrum of healthcare should be available to all individuals. After the revocation of the constitutional right to abortion, women have fewer alternatives to unplanned pregnancy. Telehealth provides an additional option for such pregnancies through its remote provision of services. This could benefit women of all social strata. However, data regarding telehealth among underserved populations are limited.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the use of contraception, awareness of abortion services, and receptiveness to telehealth among women in Puerto Rico, a Spanish-speaking minority population. STUDY

designThis was a cross-sectional study of women living in Puerto Rico aged between 21 and 65 years. Data were collected with a self-administered survey via SurveyMonkey from March to December of 2021. Recruitment was done through social media and at the gynecology clinics of the University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus and San Juan City Hospital. Analysis was done with Stata, version 14.2. Chi-square and Cochran-Armitage tests were used to evaluate the unadjusted relationship between variables. A

resultsA total of 286 women were recruited. Of these, 73.3% (189/258) were sexually active, 89.1% (229/257) were heterosexual, and 62.7% (163/260) were not using contraception. In addition, 63.3% (157/248) knew about emergency contraception, yet 42.4% (103/243) were unaware of any sources of access to it; 76.6% (197/257) were unaware of nearby abortion services. A higher education level was associated with knowing about emergency contraception (

conclusionThe lack of contraceptive use and unawareness of nearby abortion services place women at increased risk of unplanned pregnancy and unsafe practices. The gap between knowledge about and access to emergency contraception also calls for action. Telehealth may be of benefit given that most women showed interest in using it, and could be used for educating and providing women in Puerto Rico with contraception and medical abortions, further increasing their access to reproductive healthcare. Clarifying misconceptions and instructing women about safe practices is essential to our role as physicians. Ensuring women's access to adequate services is also vital for upholding their rights to healthcare.

Indexed as

abortionaccessawarenesscontraceptionemergency contraceptionhealthcaresexual practicestelehealthtelemedicinewomen

Identifiers

PMID36691398
PMCPMC9860148
OpenAlexW4313252305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.