Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691255›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Impact of leadership behaviour on physician well-being, burnout, professional fulfilment and intent to leave: a multicentre cross-sectional survey study.

Mihriye Mete, Charlotte Goldman, Tait Shanafelt, Daniel Marchalik

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Unethical Leadership in Critical Care Teams Can Increase Burnout Among Healthcare Professionals.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
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  20. Medical science educator · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mihriye MeteDepartment of Behavioral Health Research, MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA Mihriye.mete@medstar.net.
Charlotte GoldmanDepartment of Urology, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8068-5382
Tait ShanafeltDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Daniel MarchalikMedStar Health Center for Wellbeing, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how perceived leadership behaviours affect burnout, professional fulfilment and intent to leave the organisation among physicians.

designAnonymous cross-sectional survey study from November 2016 to October 2018.

setting12 036 attending and resident physicians at 11 healthcare organisations participating in the Physician Wellness Academic Consortium (PWAC) were surveyed to assess burnout and professional fulfilment and their drivers.

participantsA sample of 5416 attending physicians with complete data on gender, specialty, leadership, burnout and professional fulfilment. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The leadership behaviour of each physician's supervisor was assessed using the Mayo Clinic Participatory Management Leadership Index and categorised in tertiles. Multivariable logistic regression analyses examined the effect of leadership behaviour rating of each physician's supervisor on burnout, professional fulfilment and intent to leave controlling for gender and specialty.

resultsThe response rate was 45% across 11 institutions. Half of the respondents were female. Professional fulfilment increased with increasing tertiles of leadership behaviour rating (19%, 34%, 47%, p<0.001). The odds of professional fulfilment were 5.8 times higher (OR=5.8, 95% CI: 5.1 to 6.59) for physicians in the top tertile compared with those in the lowest tertile. Physicians in the top tertile were also 48% less likely to be burned out (OR=0.52, 95% CI: 0.45 to 0.61) and reported 66% lower intent to leave (OR=0.34, 95% CI: 0.26 to 0.44). Individuals who rated their supervisor's leadership in upper tertiles relative to lower tertiles exhibited lower levels of burnout (18% vs 35% vs 47%, p<0.001), and intent to leave (16% vs 24% vs 50% p<0.001).

conclusionPerceived leadership behaviours have a strong relationship with burnout, professional fulfilment and intent to leave among physicians. Organisations should consider leadership development as a potential vehicle to improve physician wellness and prevent costly physician departures.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPhysiciansCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJob SatisfactionLeadershipMaleSurveys and Questionnaireshealth services administration & managementhuman resource managementorganisational developmentquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID36691255
PMCPMC9171269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.