Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691140›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

What are common barriers and helpful solutions to colorectal cancer screening? A cross-sectional survey to develop intervention content for a planning support tool.

Marie Kotzur, Sara Macdonald, Ronan E O'Carroll, Rory C O'Connor, Audrey Irvine, Robert J C Steele, Kathryn A Robb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marie KotzurSchool of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6921-5075
Sara MacdonaldSchool of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ronan E O'CarrollPsychology, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Rory C O'ConnorSchool of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Audrey IrvineNHS Tayside, Dundee, UK.
Robert J C SteeleSurgery and Oncology, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Kathryn A RobbSchool of Health & Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK Katie.Robb@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1672-0411

Funding

Chief Scientist Office HIPS/17/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveColorectal screening using faecal immunochemical tests (FITs) can save lives if the people invited participate. In Scotland, most people intend to complete a FIT but this is not reflected in uptake rates. Planning interventions can bridge this intention-behaviour gap. To develop a tool supporting people willing to do colorectal screening with planning to complete a FIT, this study aimed to identify frequently experienced barriers and solutions to these barriers.

designThis is a cross-sectional study.

settingParticipants were recruited through the Scottish Bowel Screening Programme to complete a mailed questionnaire.

participantsThe study included 2387 participants who had completed a FIT (mean age 65 years, 40% female) and 359 participants who had not completed a FIT but were inclined to do so (mean age 63 years, 39% female). OUTCOME MEASURES: The questionnaire assessed frequency of endorsement of colorectal screening barriers and solutions.

resultsParticipants who had not completed a FIT endorsed significantly more barriers than those who had completed a FIT, when demographic, health and behavioural covariates were held constant (F(1,2053)=13.40, p<0.001, partial η

conclusionThis survey identified six barriers and seven solutions as key content to include in the development of a planning tool for colorectal screening using the FIT. Participatory research is required to codesign an engaging and accessible planning tool.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedOccult BloodScotlandGastrointestinal tumoursPREVENTIVE MEDICINEPUBLIC HEALTHSOCIAL MEDICINE

Identifiers

PMID36691140
PMCPMC9445780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.