Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691078›Full record

ArticlePediatric rheumatology online journal2023

Dry synovitis, a rare entity distinct from juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Lien De Somer, Brigitte Bader-Meunier, Sylvain Breton, Sara Brachi, Carine Wouters, Francesco Zulian

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lien De SomerDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. lien.desomer@uzleuven.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-5090
Brigitte Bader-MeunierDepartment of Pediatric Hematology-Immunology and Rheumatology, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Sylvain BretonDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, Paris, France.
Sara BrachiPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Carine WoutersDepartment of Pediatric Rheumatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Francesco ZulianPediatric Rheumatology Unit, Department of Woman and Child Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades · FRUniversity of Padua · ITInstitut Necker Enfants Malades · FRKU Leuven · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDry synovitis (DS) is a rare entity as only a few cases have been reported to date. We describe the clinical features, radiological manifestations and course of DS in comparison with rheumatoid factor negative polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (RFneg-polyJIA).

methodsWe performed a multicenter retrospective collection of data of DS patients who presented with progressive joint limitations without palpable synovitis, absence of elevated acute phase reactants, negative ANA and RF, and imaging showing joint and/or osteochondral involvement. For comparative purposes, we included a cohort of RF neg-polyJIA patients.

resultsTwelve DS patients, 8F/4 M, with mean age at onset of 6.1 years, were included. Presenting signs comprised delayed motor development, functional limitations and/or progressive stiffness. Clinical examination showed symmetric polyarticular involvement with variable muscular atrophy. MRI showed mild, diffuse synovial involvement, without effusion. With time, signs of progressive osteochondral damage became evident, despite treatment. All patients were treated with low-dose corticosteroids and methotrexate. Anti-TNF agents were prescribed in five. The response was variable with limited joint mobility in 11/12, and need of joint replacement in 2. In comparison with a cohort of RFneg-polyJIA, DS patients presented higher number of joint involved (p = 0.0001) and contractures (p = 0.0001), less swelling (p = 0.0001) and prolonged diagnostic delay (p = 0.0001).

conclusionDS represents a unique juvenile-onset arthropathy, distinct from polyarticular JIA. Awareness among pediatricians is essential for early recognition and proper treatment. Further studies, including synovial pathology, immunology and genetics may contribute to a better understanding of this rare disorder of childhood.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileSynovitisChildDelayed DiagnosisHumansRetrospective StudiesTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsDifferential diagnosisDry synovitisJoint contractureJuvenile idiopathic arthritisMRI imaging

Identifiers

PMID36691078
PMCPMC9872413
OpenAlexW4317816608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.