Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36691003›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Students' perception of asynchronous versus synchronous distance learning during COVID-19 pandemic in a medical college, southwestern region of Saudi Arabia.

Hassan A Alzahrani, Ayed A Shati, Mohammed A Bawahab, Abdulaziz A Alamri, Bahaeldin Hassan, Ayyub A Patel, Mohammad Tauheed Ahmad, Walid Abd El Maksoud, Mohammed A Alsaleem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hassan A AlzahraniDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayed A ShatiDepartment of Child Health, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. shatiayed@gmail.com.
Mohammed A BawahabDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz A AlamriDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Bahaeldin HassanDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ayyub A PatelDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Tauheed AhmadDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Walid Abd El MaksoudDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed A AlsaleemDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Abha, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 preventive measures required a drastic shift to online teaching-learning in most of countries. Institutions used different combinations of live online lectures (synchronous) requiring students to attend the class in real-time, as well as recorded lectures uploaded by the instructors to be accessed by students as per their own convenience (asynchronous). We undertook this study to assess and compare the perceptions of students regarding their learning experiences in the synchronous versus asynchronous mode of instruction using  their teaching-learning during the compulsory online mode of instruction at the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional questionnaire-based study received responses from 122 final-year medical students studying at the College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. An online 5-point Likert scale-based questionnaire was used to collect data regarding experience and perception towards synchronous and asynchronous learning. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0. A P-value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

resultAll the students found both synchronous and asynchronous learning to be equally satisfying, enjoyable and comfortable. No statistically significant difference was found when both the methods were analyzed for enhancement of knowledge. The students opined that asynchronous learning helped them manage their time better whereas synchronous learning encouraged more interaction during the live lectures.

conclusionOverall, the students' perceptions regarding both synchronous and asynchronous online learning were positive. As both methods have their advantages/limitations, a mix of both synchronous and asynchronous methods may be adopted depending upon the content of the topic and the desired learning outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Education, DistanceStudents, MedicalCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPandemicsPerceptionSaudi ArabiaUniversitiesAsynchronousCOVID-19Interactive participationLearningOnline learningSynchronousTime management

Identifiers

PMID36691003
PMCPMC9870191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.