Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36690998›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Assessing the current and desired levels of training and applied experiences in chronic disease prevention of students during medical school.

Mark Stoutenberg, Lauren K Lewis, Resa M Jones, Francia Portacio, Denise C Vidot, Julie Kornfeld

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark StoutenbergDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Public Health, Temple University, 237 Pearson Hall, 1800 North Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mark.stoutenberg@temple.edu.
Lauren K LewisDepartment of Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Resa M JonesDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Francia PortacioDepartment of Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Denise C VidotDepartment of Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Julie KornfeldDepartment of Public Health, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Miami · USTemple University Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChronic diseases account for approximately 70% of deaths in the U.S. annually. Though physicians are uniquely positioned to provide behavior change counseling for chronic disease prevention, they often lack the necessary training and self-efficacy. This study examined medical student interest in receiving chronic disease prevention training as a formal part of their education as part of an effort to enhance their ability to provide guidance to patients in the future.

methodsA 23-question, online survey was sent to all undergraduate medical students enrolled in a large medical education program. The survey assessed medical student interest in receiving training related to chronic disease prevention. Survey topics included student awareness of primary prevention programs, perceived importance of receiving training and applied experience in chronic disease prevention, and preferences for how and when to receive this training.

resultsOf 793 eligible medical students, 432 completed the survey (54.5%). Overall, 92.4% of students reported receiving formal training in physical activity, public health, nutrition, obesity, smoking cessation, and chronic diseases was of "very high" or "high" importance. Despite this level of importance, students most frequently reported receiving no or 1-5 h of formal training in a number of topics, including physical activity (35.4% and 47.0%, respectively) and nutrition (16.9% and 56.3%, respectively). The level of importance given to public health training was significantly greater across degree type (p = 0.0001) and future specialty (p = 0.03) for MD/MPH students and those interested in primary care, respectively.

conclusionsWhile medical students perceive chronic disease prevention as an important topic, most reported receiving little to no formal training. To address the growing prevalence of chronic disease across our society, programs schools should place greater emphasis on integrating training in physical activity, nutrition, and obesity-related content into the medical education curriculum.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseEducation, Medical, UndergraduateExerciseStudents, MedicalCurriculumHumansPublic HealthSchools, MedicalChronic diseaseCurriculumMedical schoolPhysical activityPrevention

Identifiers

PMID36690998
PMCPMC9872306
OpenAlexW4317772497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.