Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36690929›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2023

Assessment of motor function and nutritional status in children with spinal muscular atrophy treated with nusinersen after loading period in Western China: a retrospective study.

Hua Yang, Qiuji Tao, Dan Li, Jie Yang, Qianyun Cai, Jing Gan, Shaoping Huang, Rong Luo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hua Yang *Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiuji Tao *Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Dan LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qianyun CaiDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jing GanDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Shaoping HuangThe Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China. zhengtu1127@163.com.
Rong LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. lrscu@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82071686Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Shock and Vibration of Engineering Materials and Structures, Southwest University of Science and Technology No.2020YFQ0021the National Key R&D Program of China No. 2021YFC1005305
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a progressive degenerative neuromuscular disease. Nusinersen, with its quick onset of action, can benefit patients early in the treatment course. However, there are currently no clinical studies regarding the improvement in motor function and nutritional status of patients after loading period treatment with nusinersen. Here, we aimed to determine the efficacy of nusinersen in improving motor function and nutritional status in children with SMA treated with nusinersen after loading period in Western China.

methodsIn this retrospective study, data for all pediatric patients (aged < 18 years), with genetically confirmed diagnosis of SMA who were treated with nusinersen, were collected before initiation of treatment and after 2 months of treatment. We assessed motor function using standardized scales and nutritional status of patients with SMA as well as side effects of nusinersen.

resultsForty-six pediatric patients aged < 18 years were enrolled in this study. After 2 months of treatment, the motor function of patients with SMA type 1, 2, and 3 improved. The difference in Revised Upper Limb Module scores from M0 to M2 was significant in patients with SMA type 2 and 3 (P = 0.004, P = 0.042, respectively). The difference in Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded scores from M0 to M2 in patients with SMA type 2 was also significant (P = 0.000). No significant differences were found for Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorder (CHOP-INTEND), Hammersmith Infant Neurologic Examination-Part 2 (HINE-2), and 6-Minute Walking Test (6MWT) scores between M0 and M2, but the scores of CHOP-INTEND, HINE-2, and 6MWT were all increased after loading period treatment. The overall improvement in nutritional status was not statistically significant. No serious adverse effects were observed.

conclusionsOur study provides evidence for the efficacy and safety of nusinersen and the nutritional status of pediatric patients with SMA after the loading period treatment. Motor function of all patients improved after 2 months of loading period nusinersen treatment. Patients with a shorter disease duration showed better response to treatment. Careful surveillance of nutritional status is needed in patients with SMA.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodChildChinaHumansInfantOligonucleotidesRetrospective StudiesnusinersenOligonucleotidesChildrenMotor function measureNusinersenNutritional statusSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID36690929
PMCPMC9869561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.