Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36690686›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2023

The metazoan landscape of mitochondrial DNA gene order and content is shaped by selection and affects mitochondrial transcription.

Noam Shtolz, Dan Mishmar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noam ShtolzDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-5604-3737
Dan MishmarDepartment of Life Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel. dmishmar@bgu.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0003-3488-8792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) harbors essential genes in most metazoans, yet the regulatory impact of the multiple evolutionary mtDNA rearrangements has been overlooked. Here, by analyzing mtDNAs from ~8000 metazoans we found high gene content conservation (especially of protein and rRNA genes), and codon preferences for mtDNA-encoded tRNAs across most metazoans. In contrast, mtDNA gene order (MGO) was selectively constrained within but not between phyla, yet certain gene stretches (ATP8-ATP6, ND4-ND4L) were highly conserved across metazoans. Since certain metazoans with different MGOs diverge in mtDNA transcription, we hypothesized that evolutionary mtDNA rearrangements affected mtDNA transcriptional patterns. As a first step to test this hypothesis, we analyzed available RNA-seq data from 53 metazoans. Since polycistron mtDNA transcripts constitute a small fraction of the steady-state RNA, we enriched for polycistronic boundaries by calculating RNA-seq read densities across junctions between gene couples encoded either by the same strand (SSJ) or by different strands (DSJ). We found that organisms whose mtDNA is organized in alternating reverse-strand/forward-strand gene blocks (mostly arthropods), displayed significantly reduced DSJ read counts, in contrast to organisms whose mtDNA genes are preferentially encoded by one strand (all chordates). Our findings suggest that mtDNA rearrangements are selectively constrained and likely impact mtDNA regulation.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialMitochondriaAnimalsGene OrderRNARNA, TransferDNA, MitochondrialRNARNA, Transfer

Identifiers

PMID36690686
PMCPMC9871016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.