Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36690656›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Towards a high-density photonic tensor core enabled by intensity-modulated microrings and photonic wire bonding.

Enxiao Luan, Shangxuan Yu, Mahsa Salmani, Mohammadreza Sanadgol Nezami, Bhavin J Shastri, Lukas Chrostowski, Armaghan Eshaghi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Neuromorphic Photonics Circuits: Contemporary Review.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enxiao LuanHuawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. 19 Allstate Parkway, Markham, Ontario, L3R 5A4, Canada. eluan@ece.ubc.ca.
Shangxuan YuDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Mahsa SalmaniHuawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. 19 Allstate Parkway, Markham, Ontario, L3R 5A4, Canada.
Mohammadreza Sanadgol NezamiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Bhavin J ShastriDepartment of Physics, Engineering Physics & Astronomy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, KL7 3N6, Canada.
Lukas ChrostowskiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of British Columbia, 2332 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Canada.
Armaghan EshaghiHuawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. 19 Allstate Parkway, Markham, Ontario, L3R 5A4, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a photonic processing unit for high-density analog computation using intensity-modulation-based microring modulators (IM-MRMs). The output signal at the fixed resonance wavelength is directly intensity modulated by changing the extinction ratio (ER) of the IM-MRM . Thanks to the intensity-modulated approach, the proposed photonic processing unit is less sensitive to the inter-channel crosstalk. Simulation results reveal that the proposed design offers a maximum of 17-fold increase in wavelength channel density compared to its wavelength-modulated counterpart. Therefore, a photonic tensor core of size 512 [Formula: see text] 512 can be realized by current foundry lines. A convolutional neural network (CNN) simulator with 6-bit precision is built for handwritten digit recognition task using the proposed modulator. Simulation results show an overall accuracy of 96.76%, when the wavelength channel spacing suffers a 3-dB power penalty. To experimentally validate the system, 1000 dot product operations are carried out with a 4-bit signed system on a co-packaged photonic chip, where optical and electrical I/Os are realized using photonic and electrical wire bonding techniques. Study of the measurement results show a mean squared error (MSE) of 3.09[Formula: see text]10[Formula: see text] for dot product calculations. The proposed IM-MRM, therefore, renders the crosstalk issue tractable and provides a solution for the development of large-scale optical information processing systems with multiple wavelengths.

Indexed as

Optical DevicesCognitionComputer SimulationCross ReactionsElectricity

Identifiers

PMID36690656
PMCPMC9870901

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.