Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36690466›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2023

Dental topographic proxies for ecological characteristics in carnivoran mammals.

Emily Waldman, Yoly Gonzalez, John J Flynn, Z Jack Tseng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily WaldmanUniversity at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6735-1070
Yoly GonzalezDepartment of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University at Buffalo, School of Dental Medicine, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5294-4287
John J FlynnDivision of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4705-3591
Z Jack TsengDivision of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5335-4230

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Form-function relationships in mammalian feeding systems are active topics of research in evolutionary biology. This is due principally to their fundamental importance for understanding dietary adaptations in extinct taxa and macro-evolutionary patterns of morphological transformations through changing environments. We hypothesize that three-dimensional dental topographic metrics represent stronger predictors for dietary and other ecological variables than do linear measurements. To test this hypothesis, we measured three dental topographic metrics: Relief Index (RFI), Dirichlet Normal Energy (DNE), and Orientation Patch Count Rotated (OPCR) in 57 extant carnivoran species. Premolar and molar dental topographic indices were regressed against activity, diet breadth, habitat breadth, terrestriality, and trophic level variables within a phylogenetic framework. The results of this study showed significant correlations between RFI and the ecological variables diet breadth and trophic level. Weaker correlations are documented between OPCR and activity and between DNE and trophic level. Our results suggest that cusp height is strongly reflective of dietary ecology in carnivorans as a whole, and represents a proxy mainly for different degrees of hypercarnivory observed within this group of predatory mammals.

Indexed as

EcosystemMolarAnimalsBiological EvolutionDietMammalsPhylogenyCarnivoradental topographydiet breadthDirichlet Normal EnergyOrientation Patch Count RotatedRelief Indexteethterrestrialitytrophic level

Identifiers

PMID36690466
PMCPMC10008270

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.