ArticleNeurology2023
Natural Course and Prognosis of Primary Spinal Glioblastoma: A Nationwide Study.
Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evaluating the role of gross total resection in primary spinal cord glioblastoma: evidence from a multicenter cohort and meta-analysis.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Genetic Markers and Mutations in Primary Spinal Cord Tumors and Their Impact on Clinical Management.Brain sciences · 2025Review
- Coordinating interleukin-2 encoding circRNA with immunomodulatory lipid nanoparticles to potentiate cancer immunotherapy.Science advances · 2025Article
- Astrocytomas of the spinal cord.Neuro-oncology advances · 2024Review
- The Role of Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, and Targeted Therapies in Adult Intramedullary Spinal Cord Tumors.Cancers · 2024Review
- NTRK-fused central nervous system tumours: clinicopathological and genetic insights and response to TRK inhibitors.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
31 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Aymeric AmelotFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France. aymmed@hotmail.fr.ORCID 0000-0003-3659-291X
Louis-Marie TerrierFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Bertrand MathonFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9182-5846
Christophe JoubertFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Thiebaud PicartFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Vincent JeckoFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Luc BauchetFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Florian BernardFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Xavier CastelFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Louis CheninFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Ann-Rose CookFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Evelyne EmeryFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Dominique Figarella-BrangerFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Guillaume GauchotteFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Thomas GraillonFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Anne JouvetFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Michel KalamaridesFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Steven KnafoFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Arnaud LazardFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Vincent LubranoFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Karima MokhtariFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Valérie RigauFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8017-5489
Vincent RoualdesFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Audrey RousseauFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Romuald SeizeurFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Emmanuelle Uro-CosteFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Jimmy VoirinFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Philippe MetellusFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Johan PalludFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Ilyess ZemmouraFrom the Department of Neurosurgery (A.A., A.-R.C., I.Z.), CHRU de Tours; Department of Neurosurgery (L.-M.T., P.M.), Clairval Private Hospital, Ramsay Generale de Sante, Marseille; Department of Neurosurgery (B.M., M.K.), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris; Department of Neurosurgery (C.J.), HIA St Anne, Toulon; Department of Neurosurgery (T.P.), Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron; Department of Neurosurgery A (V.J.), CHU Pellegrin, Bordeaux; Department of Neurosurgery (L.B.), Hôpital Saint Eloi-Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (F.B.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (X.C.), CHU de St-Etienne, St Etienne; Department of Neurosurgery (L.C.), CHU Amiens-Picardie; Department of Neurosurgery (E.E.), CHU de Caen; Department of Neuropathology (D.F.-B.), La Timone, AP-HM, Marseille; Department of Pathology (G.G.), CHU Nancy, Nancy; Aix Marseille Univ (T.G.), INSERM, APHM, MMG, UMR1251, Marmara Institute, La Timone Hospital, Neurosurgery Departement, Marseille; Department of Pathology (A.J., E.U.-C.), Cancer University Institute of Toulouse Oncopole, CHU Toulouse; Department of Neurosurgery (S.K.), le Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Kremlin-Bicêtre; Department of Neurosurgery (A.L.), CHU Grenoble-Alpes; Department of Neurosurgery (V.L.), CHU Rangueil, Toulouse; Department of Neuropathology (K.M.), Pitié-Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris; Department of Neuropathology (V. Rigau), CHU Gui de Chauliac, Montpellier; Department of Neurosurgery (V. Roualdes), CHU Laennec, Nantes; Department of Pathology (A.R.), CHU d'Angers; Department of Neurosurgery (R.S.), CHU de la Cavale Blanche, Brest; Department of Neurosurgery (J.V.), Pasteur Hospital, HCC, Colmar; and Department of Neurosurgery (J.P.), GHU-Paris Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, Hôpital Sainte Anne, France.
Medullary Glioblastoma study group
Sorbonne Université · FR
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesPrimary spinal glioblastoma (PsGBM) is extremely rare. The dramatic neurologic deterioration and unresectability of PsGBM makes it a particularly disabling malignant neoplasm. Because it is a rare and heterogeneous disease, the assessment of prognostic factors remains limited.
methodsPsGBMs were identified from the French Brain Tumor Database and the Club de Neuro-Oncologie of the Société Française de Neurochirurgie retrospectively. Inclusion criteria were age 18 years or older at diagnosis, spinal location, histopathologic diagnosis of newly glioblastoma according to the 2016 World Health Organization classification, and surgical management between 2004 and 2016. Diagnosis was confirmed by a centralized neuropathologic review. The primary outcome was overall survival (OS). Therapeutic interventions and neurologic outcomes were also collected.
resultsThirty-three patients with a histopathologically confirmed PsGBM (median age 50.9 years) were included (27 centers). The median OS was 13.1 months (range 2.5-23.7), and the median progression-free survival was 5.9 months (range 1.6-10.2). In multivariable analyses using Cox model, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status at 0-1 was the only independent predictor of longer OS (hazard ratio [HR] 0.13, 95% CI 0.02-0.801; DISCUSSION: Preoperative ECOG performance status, KPS score, and the location are independent predictors of OS of PsGBMs in adults. Further analyses are required to capture the survival benefit of concomitant standard radiochemotherapy with temozolomide.
Indexed as
Brain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaAdolescentAdultChemoradiotherapyHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTemozolomideTemozolomide
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