Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36689650›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Cytosolic galectin-4 enchains bacteria, restricts their motility, and promotes inflammasome activation in intestinal epithelial cells.

Chi-Shan Li, Tzu-Han Lo, Ting-Jui Tu, Di-Yen Chueh, Cheng-I Yao, Chun-Hung Lin, Peilin Chen, Fu-Tong Liu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Traits ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Role of Galectin-1 in the Pathogenesis of Melanoma.Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chi-Shan LiInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-2751-3431
Tzu-Han LoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7447-2009
Ting-Jui TuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8995-0672
Di-Yen ChuehResearch Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-6541
Cheng-I YaoInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0902-045X
Chun-Hung LinInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6795-8825
Peilin ChenResearch Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4154-0487
Fu-Tong LiuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3354-1001
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWInstitute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica · TWResearch Center for Applied Science, Academia Sinica · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-4, a member of the galectin family of animal glycan-binding proteins (GBPs), is specifically expressed in gastrointestinal epithelial cells and is known to be able to bind microbes. However, its function in host-gut microbe interactions remains unknown. Here, we show that intracellular galectin-4 in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) coats cytosolic

Indexed as

Galectin 4InflammasomesAnimalsBacteriaEpithelial CellsHumansMiceO AntigensGalectin 4InflammasomesO Antigensgalectin-4intestinelipopolysaccharideSalmonella enterica

Identifiers

PMID36689650
PMCPMC9945948
OpenAlexW4317796694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.