Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36689440›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Mental health and wellbeing of further and higher education students returning to face-to-face learning after Covid-19 restrictions.

Shaun Liverpool, Mohammed Moinuddin, Supritha Aithal, Michael Owen, Katie Bracegirdle, Meggie Caravotta, Rachel Walker, Ciaran Murphy, Vicky Karkou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shaun LiverpoolFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-6419-8552
Mohammed MoinuddinFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Supritha AithalFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Michael OwenFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Katie BracegirdleFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6244-4411
Meggie CaravottaFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Rachel WalkerFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Ciaran MurphyFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7137-0389
Vicky KarkouFaculty of Health, Social Care and Medicine, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk, United Kingdom.
Edge Hill University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to examine the mental health and wellbeing of further and higher education students and the associating factors after returning to face-to-face (in-person) learning after Covid-19 restrictions.

methodsA cross-sectional study informed by student consultations was conducted using a survey design. Mental health and wellbeing were assessed using self-report items on the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (SWEMWBS). Descriptive statistics and stepwise multiple linear regression analyses were conducted on data collected between December 2021 and June 2022.

resultsN = 1160 students participated; 69.6% between 16 and 25 years, 67.9% studying in the UK, 66.5% studying away from home, 60.2% identified as she/her, 59.8% studying at the undergraduate degree level, 42.5% belonging to non-White ethnic backgrounds, 29.6% identifying as having additional needs and 22.8% as sexual minority. Moderate anxiety (M = 13.67, SD = 9.92) and depression (M = 17.04, SD = 11.56) scores were mainly reported. Wellbeing scores (M = 20.31, SD = 3.93) were lower than the estimate for the pre-pandemic general population. Gender expression, sexuality, age, ethnicity, having additional needs, and level and location of study was associated with mental health or wellbeing. Individual coping styles, levels of self-efficacy and physical activity were also associated with mental health or wellbeing.

conclusionsMany students returning to further and higher education after Covid-19 restrictions experienced reduced mental health and wellbeing, and some students were at greater risk. Providing student-centred interventions focusing on self-efficacy, coping styles and physical activity may help improve the mental health and wellbeing of students.

Indexed as

COVID-19AnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMental HealthStudents

Identifiers

PMID36689440
PMCPMC9870122
OpenAlexW4317777294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.