ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2023
Glacier-Fed Stream Biofilms Harbor Diverse Resistomes and Biosynthetic Gene Clusters.
Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Melting Mountains, Shifting Microbiomes: Reconsidering Microbial Roles in Post-Glacial Ecosystem Services.Current opinion in environmental sustainability · 2026Article
- Siwa spring microbiomes as reservoirs of biosynthetic gene clusters: Unlocking natural product potential.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Article
- High molecular weight dissolved organic matter drives soil resistome proliferation by enhancing microbial competition and viral carbon metabolism.The ISME journal · 2026Article
- Article
- Soil warming increases the active antibiotic resistome in the gut of invasive giant African snails.Microbiome · 2025Article
- Mapping the metagenomic diversity of the multi-kingdom glacier-fed stream microbiome.Nature microbiology · 2025Article
- The encoded and expressed biosynthetic potential of Greenland Ice Sheet microbes.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a universal phenomenon the origins of which lay in natural ecological interactions such as competition within niches, within and between micro- to higher-order organisms. To study these phenomena, it is crucial to examine the origins of AMR in pristine environments, i.e., limited anthropogenic influences. In this context, epilithic biofilms residing in glacier-fed streams (GFSs) are an excellent model system to study diverse, intra- and inter-domain, ecological crosstalk. We assessed the resistomes of epilithic biofilms from GFSs across the Southern Alps (New Zealand) and the Caucasus (Russia) and observed that both bacteria and eukaryotes encoded twenty-nine distinct AMR categories. Of these, beta-lactam, aminoglycoside, and multidrug resistance were both abundant and taxonomically distributed in most of the bacterial and eukaryotic phyla. AMR-encoding phyla included Bacteroidota and Proteobacteria among the bacteria, alongside Ochrophyta (algae) among the eukaryotes. Additionally, biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) involved in the production of antibacterial compounds were identified across all phyla in the epilithic biofilms. Furthermore, we found that several bacterial genera (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.