ArticleSSM. Mental health2022
Intimate partner violence and HIV treatment adherence in urban South Africa: Mediating role of perinatal common mental disorders.
Article in SSM. Mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Vulnerability and non-adherence to treatment in cisgender women living with HIV/AIDS: a scoping review (2000-2024).Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- The Factorial Structure, Reliability, and Validity of a Coping Measure Among Women with HIV and Sexual Trauma in Cape Town, South Africa.AIDS and behavior · 2026Trial
- Violence Victimisation and Mental Health Distress Among Adolescent Girls Living with HIV in Southern Africa: Does Social Protection Help?AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Reproductive stage and other risk factors associated with intimate partner violence: a multisite study of women with HIV in the United States.AIDS (London, England) · 2026Article
- "I'll Continue If I Have a Positive Mind": Identifying the Ways in Which Depression and PTSD Impact PrEP Adherence Among PrEP-Experienced Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Cape Town, South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Perinatal HIV treatment in the context of financial and psychological intimate partner violence in urban South Africa.Psychology of violence · 2025Article
- Pathways between intimate partner violence and HIV care and treatment during pregnancy and postpartum: A qualitative study in southwestern Kenya.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Co-occurring Intimate Partner Violence, Mental Health, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Parenting Among Women: A Scoping Review.Trauma, violence & abuse · 2024Article
- Sexual violence and antiretroviral adherence among women of reproductive age in African population-based surveys: the moderating role of the perinatal phase.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 6 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) has potential to eliminate perinatal HIV infections, but adherence to ART in late pregnancy and postpartum is often suboptimal. Intimate partner violence (IPV) may influence non-adherence among perinatal women living with HIV (WWH), but few quantitative studies have examined this over time or explored mechanisms for this association. Methods: We used secondary data from a parent trial in Johannesburg comprising WWH from the control arm ( Results: Of 196 perinatal WWH, 53.1% reported IPV exposure at baseline. The majority of participants (85.7%) had good perinatal ART adherence. In adjusted models, IPV at baseline was associated with halved odds of good adherence (aOR=0.51, 95%CI=0.20-0.96). IPV was associated with higher adjusted odds of probable depression (aOR=4.64), anxiety (aOR=2.85), and PTSD (aOR=3.42). In SEM, IPV had a direct (standardized coef=-0.22) and indirect effect (coef=-0.05) on ART via common mental disorders. The total effect of IPV on perinatal adherence was of moderate size (coef= -0.27) and the model had good fit (CFI=0.972; TLI=0.969; RMSEA=0.045; SRMR=0.076). Conclusion: IPV was longitudinally associated with perinatal ART non-adherence in part due to its relationship with mental health symptomology. Addressing IPV within clinical care has potential to improve perinatal mental health, maternal HIV outcomes, and HIV-free infant survival.
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Registered trials
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