Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36688133›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience2022

Sex differences in the neuroadaptations associated with incubated cocaine-craving: A focus on the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex.

Eleanor Blair Towers, Madison Kilgore, Anousheh Bakhti-Suroosh, Lasyapriya Pidaparthi, Ivy L Williams, Jean M Abel, Wendy J Lynch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eleanor Blair TowersPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Madison KilgorePsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Anousheh Bakhti-SurooshPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Lasyapriya PidaparthiPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Ivy L WilliamsPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Jean M AbelPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
Wendy J LynchPsychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007267 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI GARCIA-BLANCO, MARIANO A. · 1985 to 2024
$13.4M
TRAINING IN THE PHARMACOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007055 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LYNCH, KEVIN R. · 1985 to 2022
$7.2M
Dopaminergic and Glutamatergic Mechanisms of Cocaine Addiction: Sex DifferencesR01DA024716 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch · 2008 to 2026
$6.1M
An investigation of low-intensity focused ultrasound for addictionR01DA052893 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Wendy Jean Lynch, B. JILL VENTON · 2022 to 2026
$2.9M
Exercise as a Sex-Specific Intervention Strategy for Cocaine AddictionR01DA039093 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LYNCH, WENDY JEAN · 2015 to 2019
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA024716NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039093NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA052893NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007055NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007267
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Women have a shorter course from initial cocaine use to meeting the criteria for cocaine use disorder as compared to men. Preclinical findings similarly indicate that females develop key features of an addiction-like phenotype faster than males, including an enhanced motivation for cocaine and compulsive use, indicating that this phenomenon is biologically based. The goals of this study were to determine whether cocaine-craving, another key feature of addiction, also develops sooner during withdrawal in females than males and to determine whether there are sex differences in the molecular mechanisms associated with its development focusing on markers known to mediate cocaine-craving in males (i.e., dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, dmPFC, expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor exon-IV, Methods: Cocaine-craving was assessed following extended-access cocaine self-administration and 2, 7, or 14 days of withdrawal using an extinction/cue-induced reinstatement procedure. Tissue was obtained from the dmPFC immediately after reinstatement testing and gene expression changes were analyzed using real-time qPCR. Results: In males, cocaine-craving (total extinction and cue-induced reinstatement responding) progressively increased from early to later withdrawal time-points whereas in females, cocaine-craving was already elevated during early withdrawal (after 2 days) and did not further increase at later withdrawal time-points. Levels of cocaine-craving, however, were similar between the sexes. Gene expression changes differed markedly between the sexes such that males showed the expected relapse- and withdrawal-associated changes in Discussion: These findings indicate that cocaine-craving is similarly expressed in males and females although the time-course for its incubation appears to be accelerated in females; the molecular mechanisms also likely differ in females versus males.

Indexed as

Bdnf-IVcocaine-cravingdmPFCGrin1Grin2aGrin2bsex differencestelescoping effect

Identifiers

PMID36688133
PMCPMC9854116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.