Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36687963›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Effectiveness of online expressive writing in reducing psychological distress among the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients in Fangcang Hospitals: A quasi-experiment study.

Xican Zheng, Jingrui Qu, Jun Xie, Wei Yue, Xuejun Liang, Zhen Shi, Jing Bai, Zhiyan Sun, Fangna Cheng, Xiaoxia Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xican ZhengAdministration Office of the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingrui QuAdministration Office of the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jun XieAdministration Office of the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Wei YueAdministration Office of the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xuejun LiangDepartment of Psychiatry, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhen ShiDepartment of Ophthalmology, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Jing BaiDepartment of Psychiatry, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhiyan SunDepartment of Aviators Healthcare, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Fangna ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoxia LiDepartment of Rehabilitation, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Chunxia LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, the 988th Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the applicability and effectiveness of an online format of expressive writing (EW) in reducing psychological distress among the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients in Fangcang Hospitals with a quasi-experiment. Method: Altogether 244 patients were assigned to the EW group(n=122) and the control group(n=122). Besides the routine psychological intervention (broadcast relaxation training at a fixed time) in Fangcang hospitals, The EW group was engaged in 8-day theme-based adaption EW intervention, whereas the control group received no interventions. All the participants were tested with the Brief Profile of Mood States (BPOMS) and Inpatient Mental Health Preliminary Screening Scale(IMHPS) before and after the intervention. After the intervention, the writing quality and intervention satisfaction of the EW group were evaluated by a self-designed writing quality questionnaire and EW satisfaction questionnaire. Results: The results indicated that the EW significantly improved in the BPOMS test, whereas the control group showed no significant change. The IMHPS score in the control group was statistically deteriorated than that before intervention, whereas the EW group showed no significant change. The writing quality was highly correlated with the score change of BPMOS. The overall satisfaction of patients with EW was 81.13%. Conclusion: EW can reduce psychological distress among the asymptomatic COVID-19 patients in Fangcang Hospitals. The higher the quality of writing, the greater the improvement of mood states. As a new form of psychological intervention in Fangcang hospitals with high patient satisfaction, EW has a value of popularization and application.

Indexed as

asymptomaticCOVID-19expressive writingFangcang Hospitalspsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID36687963
PMCPMC9846625

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.